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Öğe Disastrous Complications Following Rhinoplasty: Soft Tissue Defects(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2020) Bilgen, Fatma; Ince, Bilsev; Ural, Alper; Bekerecioglu, MehmetBackground: Rhinoplasty has become one of the most frequently performed worldwide aesthetic procedures thanks to the successful results obtained by plastic surgeons. In this study, soft tissue defects, encountered as an undesirable and fearsome complication following rhinoplasty, its causes and precautions are presented by authors. Materials and Methods: Eight patients operated between December 2015 and December 2018 were enrolled in this study. According to the causes of soft tissue defects observed following rhinoplasty; patients were examined in 5 groups consisting of excessive subcutaneous adipose tissue defatting, improper dissection plane, compression of cast, splint and strip materials, pressure applied to skin by cartilage grafts, and overresection. Results: Herein, while subcutaneous excessive defatting and intense cigarette smoking was responsible of the necrosis in the first patient we defined, high pressure on skin due to tight bandaging or external splint materials lead to skin necrosis in our patients 2, 3, and 4. The 5th and 6th patients were candidates of a revision rhinoplasty; however, both resulted with necrosis probably by reason of inaccurate dissection and/or possible diminished vascularity by previous rhinoplasty operations. In the 8th patient, necrosis was observed due to the compression of the bulky autologous cartilage graft used in the skin. Conclusion: In conclusion, skin necrosis is a rare but bothersome complication of rhinoplasty. The importance of atraumatic techniques and appropriate dissection plane during the rhinoplasty operation as well as the importance of the effect and control of the postoperative applied splint and bandage materials is so obviously seen.Öğe An frontalis sling operation using an autogenous en-bloc, fan-shaped tensor fascia lata graft for blepharoptosis(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2013) Gundeslioglu, A. Ozlem; Selimoglu, M. Nebil; Bekerecioglu, MehmetThis article presents a modification of the frontalis sling operation for severe blepharoptosis with poor levator function. The fascia or other suspension materials are usually used in strip form to avoid a mass under the skin and lid-crease obliteration in the frontal sling operations. However, the 'strip-sling technique' carries the risk of some complications including irregular eyelid contour, unstable fixation and loss of elevating power in the follow-up period. To overcome these complications and to enhance elevating power transmission between the tars and the frontal muscle, the autogenous tensor fascia lata graft was designed to be en bloc and fan-shaped. This technique was used in nine patients (12 eyelids) who presented with different aetiologies. They had an average follow-up of 13.5 months. Although all the patients achieved favourable results with good eyelid opening, the patients who had traumatic ptosis were more prone to complications including lagophtalmos and pulling away problem. This modification appears to increase the surface contact area between the frontalis muscle, the fascia lata graft and the tarsus. This increased contact enhances tarsus elevation in ptotic eyelids and is associated with satisfactory results. (C) 2012 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe MICROVASCULAR FREE TISSUE TRANSFER IN PATIENT WITH MYASTHENIA GRAVIS: A CASE REPORT(Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd, 2014) Gundeslioglu, A. Ozlem; Toksoz, M. Rasid; Selimoglu, Muhammed N.; Hanedan, Bulent; Bekerecioglu, Mehmet; Kilicaslan, Alper[Abstract Not Availabe]Öğe Reconstruction of Large Anterior Scalp Defects Using Advancement Flaps(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012) Gundeslioglu, A. Ozlem; Selimoglu, M. Nebil; Doldurucu, Tugba; Bekerecioglu, MehmetReconstruction of the scalp may be challenging for reconstructive surgeons because of the special anatomic structure of the scalp and underlying skeleton. Anterior scalp defects especially deserve special care for pleasant hairline re-creation and redirection of hair follicles. Local transposition or rotation flaps are the most common reconstruction methods for moderate or large anterior scalp defects. However, currently available techniques usually require multiple stages for completion of the reconstruction without alopecia. In this study, we report our experience with unilateral or bilateral advancement flaps for moderate or large anterior scalp defect reconstructions. Eight patients who had anterior scalp defect of varying etiology were presented. The defect size ranged between 3 x 5 and 8 x 12 cm. The average size of the defect was 53. 3 cm(2). The defects were located on the frontoparietal area of the scalp in 3 patients and frontal area in 5 patients. Unilateral advancement flap was used in four cases. All the flaps survived except in one patient who had partial flap loss. Based on our experience, we suggest that large scalp defects located especially on the frontal or frontoparietal area can be reconstructed with unilateral or bilateral scalp advancement flaps in one stage without the need for multiple surgeries.