Yazar "Anil, Melih" seçeneğine göre listele

Listeleniyor 1 - 3 / 3
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    Assessment of abdominal aortic calcification at different stages of chronic kidney disease
    (Springer, 2016) Biyik, Zeynep; Selcuk, Nedim Yilmaz; Tonbul, Halil Zeki; Anil, Melih; Uyar, Mehmet
    Vascular calcifications that may cause cardiovascular disease are highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this study, we aimed to determine abdominal aorta calcifications (AAC) in predialysis and hemodialysis patients by lateral lumbar radiography and to investigate factors that were associated with the calcifications. Two hundred and fifty-nine adult chronic hemodialysis patients, 300 predialysis CKD patients and 60 healthy subjects with normal kidney function as a control group were enrolled in the study. Lateral lumbar radiography was used to measure AAC. Calcified deposits of the abdominal aorta wall at the level of the first through fourth lumbar vertebrae were graded by a 24-point scoring system. AAC prevalence (AAC score aeyen1) was significantly different in hemodialysis, predialysis and control groups (71.8, 45.7 and 33.3 %, respectively; p < 0.001). AAC prevalence in CKD stages 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 predialysis patients was 26.6, 43.3, 40, 58.3 and 55 %, respectively. AAC scores of the hemodialysis group were higher than of the predialysis group (p < 0.001) and the control group (p < 0.001). AAC scores of the predialysis group were not higher than of the control group (p = 0.314). AAC scores of the hemodialysis group were significantly higher than of the control group (p < 0.001) and stage 1 (p < 0.001), stage 2 (p = 0.001) and stage 3 predialysis groups (p = 0.002). Age (p < 0.001), presence of diabetes mellitus (p < 0.001) and serum phosphorus levels (p = 0.011) were found to be independent predictors of calcification in the hemodialysis group. Age (p < 0.001), serum phosphorus levels (p = 0.007) and history of cardiovascular disease (p = 0.014) were found to be independent predictors of calcification in the predialysis group. Abdominal aortic calcification is highly prevalent in the hemodialysis population. Strict phosphorus control should be implemented to the predialysis and hemodialysis patients.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    Glomerulonephritis associated with tuberculosis: A case report and literature review
    (Wiley, 2013) Solak, Yalcin; Gaipov, Abduzhappar; Anil, Melih; Atalay, Huseyin; Ozbek, Orhan; Turkmen, Kultigin; Polat, Ilker
    Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis caused mycobacterium tuberculosis is rare; however, three case have been reported to date. Crescentic glomerulonephritis is a life-threatening disease and together with the presence of tuberculous infection is associated with a poor outcome if treatment is inadequate and delayed. We describe the case of a 31-year-old female patient with nephrotic syndrome and progressive renal failure secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis. Renal biopsy showed crescent formation in 14 out of 27 glomeruli, and there was diffuse linear staining of immunoglobulin G deposits. Treatment included corticosteroids in combination with antituberculosis drugs for 2 months, and resulted in a significant improvement in renal function, the disappearance of proteinuria and pulmonary symptoms. We also present a review of the pertinent literature and discuss the pathophysiology of tuberculosis-related acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis. Copyright (C) 2012, Kaohsiung Medical University. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC. All rights reserved.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    The Relationship between Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Atherosclerosis in Renal Transplant and End-Stage Renal Disease Patients
    (Informa Healthcare, 2012) Turkmen, Kultigin; Tonbul, Halil Zeki; Toker, Aysun; Gaipov, Abduzhappar; Erdur, Fatih Mehmet; Cicekler, Humeyra; Anil, Melih
    Objectives: Cardiovascular risk is increased in the early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is also found to be ongoing in renal transplant (Rtx) patients. As a sign of atherosclerosis, increased carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) has been widely accepted as a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), pentraxin-3 (PTX-3), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were introduced as oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers in ESRD. The role of Rtx in terms of atherogenesis, oxidative stress, and inflammation is still unclear. We aimed to investigate the relationship between IMA, PTX-3, NLR, and CIMT in Rtx patients without overt CVD and to compare these results with those obtained from healthy subjects and ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD). Design and methods: Cross-sectional analysis in which CIMT measurements, NLR, and serum PTX-3 and IMA levels were assessed in 18 Rtx patients (10 females; mean age: 40.0 +/- 13.3 years), 16 PD patients (7 females; 40.2 +/- 12.9 years), 14 HD patients (8 females; 46.6 +/- 10.7 years), and 19 healthy subjects (9 females; 36.9 +/- 8.9 years). Results: IMA, PTX-3, and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels, NLR, and CIMT of Rtx patients were found to be significantly higher compared with healthy subjects (p = 0.04, p < 0.0001, p < 0.005, p = 0.005, and p = 0.005, respectively). IMA level was positively correlated with hs-CRP and PTX-3 levels, NLR, and CIMT when all participants were included (r = 0.338, p = 0.005; r 0.485, p < 0.0001; r = 0.304, p = 0.013; and r = 0.499, p < 0.0001, respectively). Conclusion: There has been ongoing inflammation, oxidative stress, and atherosclerosis in Rtx patients.