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Öğe Acetate-based ionic liquid engineering for efficient and stable CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells with an unprecedented fill factor over 83%(Elsevier, 2024) Sadegh, Faranak; Ebic, Murat; Prochowicz, Daniel; Ans, Muhammad; Kruszynska, Joanna; Satapathi, Soumitra; Moghadam, MajidThe current investigation addresses the persistent challenge of poor ambient stability exhibited by inorganic lead halide perovskites, primarily stemming from intrinsic phase transitions and the presence of defect states. This area of research has been considerably unexplored thus far. On the other hand, the notable effects of ionic liquids (ILs) in improving both stability and efficiency of perovskite photovoltaics have been substantial. In line with these developments, this study endeavors to synergize these two critical domains by introducing an acetate (Ac)based IL into the inorganic perovskite precursor solution to tailor the crystal growth and charge carrier dynamics in CsPbI2Br films, resulting in prolonged stability and enhanced photovoltaic performance. The integration of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (BMIMAc) can indeed accelerate the crystallization of the inorganic perovskite film by interacting the Ac anion with uncoordinated Pb2+ cation in CsPbI2Br. This interaction prompts the formation of smaller grains, which in turn inhibits the creation of non-photoactive phases. Moreover, the presence of BMIMAc as a passivation agent introduces significant defect-healing capabilities, eliminated charge recombination, and increased hydrophobicity. This work endeavors to pave the way for high-efficiency, enduring, and more robust inorganic PSCs through the integration of innovative materials and advanced understanding of fundamental principles, resulting uniform and dense perovskite film. Accordingly, 1.1 mol% BMIMAc-passivated device enables an impressive efficiency of 15.6% with an unprecedented fill factor (FF) exceeding 83%. Remarkably, even after undergoing extended light-soaking for 600 h, the BMIMAc-passivated device retains approximately 85% of its initial efficiency.Öğe Molecular Engineering of Azahomofullerene-based Electron Transporting Materials for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells(Amer Chemical Soc, 2023) Chavan, Rohit D.; Bonczak, Bartlomiej; Kruszynska, Joanna; Mahapatra, Apurba; Ans, Muhammad; Nawrocki, Jan; Nikiforow, KostiantynThe rational molecular design of fullerene-based molecules with exceptional physical and electrical properties is in high demand to ensure efficient charge transport at the perovskite/electron transport layer interface. In this work, novel azahomofullerene (AHF) is designed, synthesized, and introduced as the interlayer between the SnO2/perovskite interface in planar n-i-p heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The AHF molecule (denoted as AHF-4) is proven to enhance charge transfer capability compared to the commonly used fullerene derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) due to its superior coordination interaction and electronic coupling with the SnO2 surface. In addition, the AHF-4 interlayer concurrently improves the quality of the perovskite film and reduces charge recombination in PSCs. The resultant AHF-4-based device exhibits a maximum efficiency of 21.43% with lower hysteresis compared to the PCBM device (18.56%). Benefiting from the enhanced stability of the AHF-4 film toward light soaking and elevated temperature, the AHF-4-based devices show improved stability under continuous 1 sun illumination at the maximum power point and 45 ?. Our work opens a new direction to the design of AHF derivatives with favorable physical and electrical properties as an interlayer material to improve both the performance and stability of PSCs.