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Öğe According to the normal weight, overweight and obese comparison of bioelectric impedance analysis method with the other methods(2015) Çakmakçı, Evrim; Arslan, Fatma; Vatansev, Hüsamettin; Ayrancı, MeryemWomen are faced with the problem of obesity because of over-nutrition, still life and birth weight. To Assess overweight and obesity are used with Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist/hip ratio and skinfold thickness measurement method and Bioelectrical impedance analysis method. The purpose of this study was to compare of the methods used to assess body composition in normal weight, overweight and obese in adults women. In this study participated adult women that the mean age of normal weight 25.70 ± 7.85 (N 17), overweight 32.47 ± 8.22 (N 36), obese 38.12 ± 8.95 (N 40) and total N 93. Subjects body composition were evaluated with Body mass index, waist circumference, waist/hip ratio and skinfold thickness measurements and measured using bioelectric impedance analysis. For statically analysis, One Way Anova and Tukey tests were performed. Significance level was accepted as 0.05 for all tests. According to the results of anthropometric measurements was found BMI, waist circumference, and bioelectrical impedance analysis method for all the groups differ (p >0.05), waist / hip ratio values were found to be different between normal weight and obese groups (p >0.05) that participated in the research. Body mass index and bioelectric impedance are important methods to detect of obesity, and the waist circumference be used together these methods to determine the abdominal obesity may be more useful.Öğe Comparison of visual reaction values of elite deaf wrestlers and elite normally hearing wrestlers(2018) Tatlıcı, Ali; Çakmakçı, Evrim; Yılmaz, Serkan; Arslan, FatmaIn this study. The research was conducted with the aim of examining the visual reaction values of deaf elite wrestlers (D) and normally hearing elite wrestlers (H). To work. 9 deaf wrestlers (height 179,553,74, body weight 7811, 09) and 9 normally hearing wrestlers who participated in national and international competition were voluntarily joined the research. All of the athletes who are deaf subjects consist of at least 55 dB hearing loss in both ears. The visual hand reaction values of the wrestlers were measured using the electronic reaction time meter Newtest 1000. In the study. all participants’ dominant hand were right hand. The data were analyzed using the SPSS (Version 22.0) program. Independent T test was performed to determine the difference between the two groups in which the obtained data showed normal distribution. The significance level was evaluated as p 0.05. In the study findings. The average of right and left hand reaction timing between groups and between intergroup were similar. D group had significantly higher height and body weight averages than group N (P 0.05). As a result, deaf athletes have similar reaction times to normal athletes so it is seen that loss of hearing does not make a difference at least in the result of this study.Öğe The Effect of Exercise, Reflexology and Chrome on Metabolic Syndrome(Suamthi Publications, 2018) Arslan, Fatma; Guven, Sefika Dilek; Ozcan, Aysegul; Vatansev, Husamettin; Tasgin, OzdenBackground: Metabolic syndrome (METS) is associated with a cardiovascular risk factor characterized by waist circumference, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL, and high blood sugar. Exercise and physical activity might support the prevention of metabolic syndrome. Study design: This study comprised a 12-week randomized controlled trial. Method: A total of 25 university workers with METS risk factors participated in this study voluntarily. They were randomly divided into 3 groups: those undertaking a core exercise program (n=7), reflexology intervention group (n=8) and chrome intake group (n=10). The subjects took part in a core exercise program for 1 hour per day, 3 days a week and a reflexology interfered for 30 minutes per day, 1 day a week and chrome group took chromium picolinate every day in the week for 12 weeks. The components of METS were analyzed before and after the completion of all the intervention. Results: There were significant differences in pre-prandial blood glucose (PBG) in the core exercise group and at systolic blood pressure (SBP) in chrome group after the 12-week interventions (p<0.005). While high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) excluding the components of METS decreased after the interventions on all groups; levels of HDL-C and the other components of METS decreased in reflexology group. Conclusion: There was a clear response to the 12-week interventions regarding METS control. Besides, the reflexology intervention should not be applied to individuals with low HDL-C levels, and core exercise and intake chrome picolinate suggested to improve the components of METS.Öğe The Effect of Fatique on Dynamic Balance Performance in Elite Athletes(Lahore Medical Research Center Llp, 2021) Bozoglu, Mustafa Sabir; Arslan, FatmaBackground:Fatigue is a complex concept that includes physiological and psychological factors that occur as a result of component movements in which the central nervous system and many muscle groups play a role, and it plays an active role in static and dynamic balance deterioration. Aim:In this study, it was aimed to detect the balance abilities of elite athletes and to determine the effect of fatigue on balance performance. Methods:Twenty elite national male wrestlers, who are studying at university and have international achievements in the adults category, have voluntarily participated in the study. Height, body weight measurements, fat percentages of the wrestlers, who have participated in the study, are taken with Tanita Body Composition Analyzer (BC-418). Bruce treadmill protocol and SEBT (Star Excursion Balance Test) dynamic balance test were applied to the wrestlers before and after the Bruce Protocol. Results:According to the results of the study, when the SEBT pre-test and post-test results were compared, it was found that there is a significant difference between the anterior (A) and Posterolateral (PL) directions of the right leg, whereas it was found that there are differences in Anterolateral (AL), Anteromedial (AM), Lateral (L), Medial (M), Posterior (P) and Posteriomedial (PM) directions and between all direction averages related to the left leg although it is not significant statistically. Conclusion:In conclusion it was found that fatigue has a negative effect in all directions of non-dominant and dominant legs of elite wrestlers.Öğe The Examination of Postural Variables in Adolescents Who Are Athletes and Non-Athletes(Int Journal Applied Exercise Physiology, 2020) Esen, H. Tolga; Arslan, FatmaIntroduction:The regular posture for children and young people is very important and environmental and genetic factors are among the factors that determine and direct posture. Aim:This research was conducted to determine whether there was a postural difference between adolescents athletes and non-athletes children. Method:A total of 68 adolescent children who attended the study in primary education institutions and whose average age was 13.43 +/- 0.94 participated. Athlete and non-athlete children were included in the study and the groups were respectively: Badminton (n=14), Boxing (n=12), Judo (n=14), Taekwondo(n=13)andnon-athletes (n=15). Postural analysis of the students was made through the Body Analysis Kapture (B.A.K.) program, which allows measuring body segments from anterior, frontal and posterior. For postural analysis, each participant was photographed with a digital camera on the lateral, anterior, and posterior planes (3 pcs) and transferred to the computer. In the analysis of the data, was used SPSS 24 package program. The normal distribution of the data was determined by the Shapiro Wilk test and the Kruskal Wallis test was used from the nonparametric tests. Significance level was taken as p<0.005. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the shoulder symmetry between the non-athlete group and the taekwondo branch athletes (p<0,005); Pelvic symmetry values were found to be different between non-athletes and those in boxing, judo, taekwondo and badminton branches according to the anterior and lateral plan(p<0,005). While there was a significant difference in the posterior plan shoulder symmetry values between the non-athletesonly in the taekwondo branch,There were differences between the non-athletes and the three branches (taekwondo-boxing-judo) in the values of pelvic symmetry. Conclusion: The non-athletes were found to have more postural asymmetries than the athletes. It had been seen that sport was quite effective and important in protecting the upright posture position.Öğe The relationship between body composition and diatary habits in the university faculty members(2017) Arslan, Fatma; Taşğın, Özden; Güven, Şefika Dilek; Özcan, Ayşegül; Özbay Özbaş, ÖzenThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between eating habits and body composition of the university personnels. The sampling of this research consisted of academic and administrative personnels from the university (68 female and 124 male personnels). Body weight and composition were measured with a Tanita instrument. Data were collected by performing a questionnaire including 33 items. For the statistical analysis, frequency and percentage (%) distributions, ChiSquare test and Pearson correlations were used. For females, 38.9% of the university members, 30% of the instructors and 32.5% of the administrative personnels and for men, 31.6% of the university members, 38.5% of the instructors and 27.2% of the administrative personnels had two meals in a day. Both female and male administrative personnels had more junk food consumption than the others. In this study, there was more fat milk/yogurt consumption that was correlated with body composition parameters in the female university members (p0.05). This study showed that the participants generally had unhealthy lifestyles and the critical values in waist circumferences and hip circumferences, waist-height ratio, and waist-hip ratio from body composition parameters. Because of this, healthy lifestyles-associated behaviors (exercises, physical activities, dietary habits and responsibilities of health, e.g.) must be developed among the university faculty members and other employees