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    Determination and speciation of trace inorganic arsenic species in water samples by using metal organic framework mixed-matrix membrane and EDXRF spectrometry
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Aslan, Fuat; Tor, Ali
    A facile method to selectively determine trace As(V) species in the existence of As(III) one in water samples was developed, which was based on the batch adsorption process by using a miniaturized MIL-101(Fe) mixed-matrix membrane (MOF-MMM) followed by a direct determination through energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry. The quantitative adsorption of As(V) was achieved at pH (3-6) from 30 mL sample in 120 min of equilibrium time by employing the membrane with a monolayer adsorption capacity of Qo = 1.953 mg g-1. The direct determination of As(V) adsorbed on the membrane by EDXRF spectroscopy provided a method, not only easy-to-use and operable without elution stage, but also cost effective due to low gas consumption during the analysis. With a limit of detection of 0.094 mu g L-1, analytical performance of the method, which was evaluated on fortified real water samples with three levels of As(V) (5, 10 and 50 mu g L-1), demonstrated good recoveries in the range of 98(+/- 3)-105(+/- 10)%. Furthermore, the speciation of As(III) and As(V) in the fortified real samples containing other ionic species was also successfully achieved by described approach with characteristics of simple, cheap, viable and reproducible.
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    Lignin grafted hydroxyapatite entrapped in polyacrylamide: Characterization and adsorptive features for Th4+and bovine serum albumin
    (Elsevier, 2022) Aslan, Fuat; Baybas, Demet; Ulusoy, Ulvi
    Water-soluble sulfolignin (SL) was grafted onto hydroxyapatite (Hap) by using epichlorohydrin. SLgHap was then entrapped in cross-linked polyacrylamide by in situ polymerizations of acrylamide and N, N'-methyl-enebisacrylamide to obtain the composite of PSLgHap. The composite was characterized by FT-IR, BET-porosity, XRD, EDXRF, SEM-EDX, TGA-DTG, PZC, CEC, and swelling tests. The adsorptive features of PSLgHAP were investigated for Th4+ and BSA in view of its dependence on pH, ionic intensity, concentration, temperature, and time. The results of characterization tests confirmed the formation of PSLgHap. The grafting efficiency concerning sulfur contents of PSLgHap was 96% by EDXRF. The isotherms were best represented by the Sips model, Langmuir adsorption capacities were 369 and 390 mg gSLgHap(-1) for BSA and Th4+. The enthalpy and entropy changes were positive whilst Gibbs energy was negative by entropy controlled. The adsorption kinetics of both species was obeyed to pseudo second-order model, whereas it was first-order for BSA and hybrid-order for Th4+ of Langmuir model.