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    GIS INVESTIGATION OF SITE SELECTION OF HISTORICAL STRUCTURES: THE CASE OF KNIDOS (DATCA, TURKEY)
    (Univ Agean, Dept Mediterranean Stud, 2017) Gumus, M. Gizem; Durduran, S. Savas; Bozdag, Asli; Gumus, Kutalmis
    In archaeological research, the collection, storage, query and analysis of data is conducted with the help of the Geographical Information System (GIS) in order to acquire the most accurate information about the area. Spatial analyses made with the help of GIS in ancient cities contribute to revealing the social, cultural and survival features of these cities. The aim of this study is to examine the rationale for spatial site selection in Knidos ancient city, which is in the Turkish province of Mugla and which has different city planning with its geographical features. For this reason, firstly, a digital elevation model that reveals the topography of the city was constituted. Then, the database design and spatial analyses (slope, aspect and visibility) were conducted in line with the aim of the study in ArcGIS 10.2 Software. The site selection rationale for structures was evaluated through spatial analyses (slope, aspect and visibility) in Knidos ancient city. Site selection rationales of the historical structures have been ascertained related to the preferred planning form of the period (grille planning), the geography of the city, the functions given to the historical structures, the visibility of structures, the ports which were as a focal point of the city, the ideological point of view and the reflection power of the ruler's.
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    MONITORING COASTLINE CHANGE USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNOLOGY: A CASE STUDY OF BURDUR LAKE, TURKEY
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2017) Temiz, Fatih; Bozdag, Asli; Durduran, S. Savas; Gumus, M. Gizem
    There are wetlands, wildlife protection areas and natural sites that are important for the ecosystem that hosts numerous living creatures in Turkey. Burdur Lake Watershed, located in the lakes region of the south west of Anatolia, is also one of the watersheds of Turkey which has significance in terms of agriculture, biodiversity and environmental impact values. Furthermore, Burdur Lake is the largest lake of this region and among deepest lakes of Turkey. In recent years, the lake has shrunk due to adverse effects of urbanization, agricultural activities, industrial activities and forest industry activities while its volume also has been observed to decrease. It is necessary to evaluate this change and develop solution proposals for sustainable development thereof. The main aim of this study is to analyze the temporal variation of the Burdur Lake coastal boundary using GIS and Remote Sensing (RS) applications. For determination of the temporal change of land use of Lake Burdur; Landsat satellite images of 1985, 2000 and 2015 belonging to Burdur Lake were used and a SWOT analysis for Burdur watershed was conducted in order to determine the causes of these changes. Strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the region have been determined thanks to this analysis and required suggestions have been made as to the issues identified in this analysis.
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    SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFLATUNPINAR AND FASILLAR HITTITE MONUMENTS USING GIS
    (Univ Agean, Dept Mediterranean Stud, 2020) Selvi, Huseyin Zahit; Bozdag, Asli; Bozdag, Irfan; Karauguz, Gungor
    Hittite Empire (13th c. BC) preferred open-air temples, centered around the Tarhuntassa region and the Beysehir basin, which are estimated to be within the borders of the modern Konya province. The Eflatunpinar and Fasillar monuments are open-air temples in this region and they are still standing almost 2000 years although they are worn out. The Eflatunpinar monument was included in the temporary UNESCO World Heritage list in 2014. Fasillar monument, the depictions of mountain god and lions stand out culturally. The aim of this study is to investigate the reasons for the site selection of the Eflatunpinar and Fasillar monuments while also taking into account the lifestyle and the settlement forms of the Hittites. In the research process, the features of the monuments and their spatial relations with their surroundings and with each other were analysed through maps with the help of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It was determined that the reasons behind the site selection of these monuments were the land use structure, water and the thought to sacralize it, and the need to reflect the magnificence of the political power and possess strategic transportation routes.