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    Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with resected pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer
    (Wiley-Blackwell, 2014) Turan, Nedim; Benekli, Mustafa; Dane, Faysal; Unal, Olcun Umit; Kara, Hasan Volkan; Koca, Dogan; Balvan, Ozlem
    Introduction: We investigated the impact of modern chemotherapy regimens and bevacizumab following pulmonary metastasectomy (PM) from metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: A total of 122 consecutive patients who were curatively resected for pulmonary metastases of CRC in twelve oncology centers were retrospectively analysed between January 2000 and April 2012. Results: Of 122 patients, 14 did not receive any treatment following PM. The remaining 108 patients received fluoropyrimidine-based (n = 12), irinotecan-based (n = 56) and oxaliplatin-based (n = 40) chemotherapy combinations. Among these, 52 patients received bevacizumab (BEV) while 56 did not (NoBEV). Median recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 17 months and median overall survival (OS) has not been reached at amedian follow-up of 25 months after PM. Three and five-year OS rates were 66% and 53%, respectively. RFS and OS were similar, irrespective of the chemotherapy regimen or BEVuse. Positive pulmonary margin, KRASmutation status, and previous liver metastasectomy were negative independent prognostic factors for RFS, while pathologically confirmed thoracic lymph node involvement was the only negative independent prognostic for OS in multivariate analysis. Conclusions: No significant RFS or OS difference was observed in respect to chemotherapy regimens with or without BEV in patients with pulmonary metastases of CRC following curative resection.
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    Bevacuzimab May Be Less Effective in Obese Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
    (Springer, 2019) Artac, Mehmet; Korkmaz, Levent; Coskun, Hasan Senol; Dane, Faysal; Karabulut, Bulent; Karaagac, Mustafa; Cabuk, Devrim
    PurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate whether obesity affects survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated with bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy.MethodsA total of 563 patients with mCRC who had received first-line chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab were studied. Patients were grouped as obese (BMI levels >30) or non-obese (BMI levels <30). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Primary tumor location was also investigated in terms of PFS and OS.ResultsThe median age of the patients was 59years. The non-obese group had longer PFS than the obese group (P=0.030). The 2-year survival rate of the non-obese group was also significantly higher (P=0.036). The median PFS of non-obese patients was significantly longer in Kras wild-type patients (10.1 vs. 8.1months, P=0.010). Among patients with left-sided primary tumor location, median PFS and OS were significantly higher in the non-obese group (PFS non-obese, 11.5months; obese, 8.8months; P=0.002) (OS non-obese, 29.4months; obese, 21.4months; P=0.026).ConclusionsEfficacy of bevacizumab may be lower in obese patients. Among patients with Kras wild-type left-sided tumors treated with bevacizumab-based regimens, the prognosis could be worse for obese patients than that for non-obese patients. There is a need for prospectively designed studies of obese patients to prove the efficacy and dosages of bevacizumab in treatment of mCRC.
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    Impact of adjuvant treatment modalities on survival outcomes in curatively resected pancreatic and periampullary adenocarcinoma
    (Ame Publ Co, 2015) Turan, Nedim; Benekli, Mustafa; Unal, Olcun Umit; Unek, Ilkay Tugba; Tastekin, Didem; Dane, Faysal; Algin, Efnan
    Background: We examined the impact of adjuvant modalities on resected pancreatic and periampullary adenocarcinoma (PAC). Methods: A total of 563 patients who were curatively resected for PAC were retrospectively analyzed between 2003 and 2013. Results: Of 563 patients, 472 received adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) alone, chemoradiotherapy (CRT) alone, and chemoradiotherapy plus chemotherapy (CRT-CT) were analyzed. Of the 472 patients, 231 were given CRT-CT, 26 were given CRT, and 215 were given CT. The median recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were 12 and 19 months, respectively. When CT and CRT-CT groups were compared, there was no significant difference with respect to both RFS and OS, and also there was no difference in RFS and OS among CRT-CT, CT and CRT groups. To further investigate the impact of radiation on subgroups, patients were stratified according to lymph node status and resection margins. In node-positive patients, both RFS and OS were significantly longer in CRT-CT than CT. In contrast, there was no significant difference between groups when patients with node-negative disease or patients with or without positive surgical margins were considered. Conclusions: Addition of radiation to CT has a survival benefit in patients with node-positive disease following pancreatic resection.
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    A Phase II Study of the Combination of Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, and Trastuzumab and Chemoradiotherapy in the Adjuvant Setting in Operated Patients With HER2-positive Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer (TOXAG Study) A Turkish Oncology Group Study
    (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2021) Abali, Huseyin; Yalcin, Suayib; Onal, Huseyin C.; Dane, Faysal; Oksuzoglu, Berna; Ozdemir, Nuriye; Mertsoylu, Huseyin
    Background: Trastuzumab prolonged the overall survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression in combination with chemotherapy. In this phase II open-label prospective study, the tolerability and safety of trastuzumab with chemotherapy, and chemoradiotherapy for curatively resected patients with HER2-positive gastric carcinoma was investigated. Methods: The patients with HER2-positive gastric, or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, after gastrectomy plus D2 dissection, were included. They received 3 cycles of oxaliplatin (100 mg/m(2) intravenously day 1) plus capecitabine (850 mg/m(2) orally days 1 to 14), trastuzumab (8 mg/kg intravenously day 1 in cycle 1, 6 mg/kg thereafter) every 21 days, followed by chemoradiotherapy. Trastuzumab was given for 1 year. Results: Of the 212 patients screened, 35 were eligible, and 34 were treated. The median age was 56 years (minimum to maximum: 35 to 75 y), male patients constituted 73.5% (n=25), and 33 (97.1%) had gastric adenocarcinoma. R0 resection was performed in 30 (88.2%). The majority (26, 61.7%) were in stage III disease. Most of the adverse events were grade I/II, the most frequent grade III side effects were nausea (3, 8.8%), vomiting (3, 8.8%), diarrhea (2, 5.9%), and weight loss (n=2, 5.9%). Two patients died during the first 3 cycles of chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy; 1 secondary to pulmonary thromboembolism, and the other due to cerebral ischemia. After excluding 2 with early progression and 1 consent withdrawal, of the remaining 31 patients, 28 (90.3%) were able to complete the chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy part of the trial. After the 25 months follow-up period, 21 patients (61.8%) were alive. Overall survival at 12 and 24 months was 75.0% and 58.0%, while disease-free survival at 12 and 24 months was 65.7% and 55.0%, respectively. Conclusions: Trastuzumab in combination with capecitabine, oxaliplatin following chemoradiotherapy as the adjuvant therapy for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma was considered as safe and tolerable. The frequency of HER2 overexpression in curatively resected patients is comparable to that in patients with metastatic disease
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    A study of the combination of oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and herceptin (trastuzumab) and chemoradiotherapy in the adjuvant setting in operated patients with HER2+gastric or gastro-esophageal junction cancer (TOXAG study).
    (Amer Soc Clinical Oncology, 2016) Abali, Huseyin; Yalcin, Suayib; Onal, Huseyin Cem; Dane, Faysal; Oksuzoglu, Berna; Ozdemir, Nuriye; Mertsoylu, Huseyin
    [Abstract Not Availabe]
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    A study of the combination of oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and herceptin (trastuzumab) and chemoradiotherapy in the adjuvant setting in operated patients with HER2+gastric or gastro-esophageal junction cancer (TOXAG study).
    (Amer Soc Clinical Oncology, 2016) Abali, Huseyin; Yalcin, Suayib; Onal, Huseyin Cem; Dane, Faysal; Oksuzoglu, Berna; Ozdemir, Nuriye; Mertsoylu, Huseyin
    [Abstract Not Availabe]
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    A study of the combination of oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and trastuzumab and chemo-radiotherapy in the adjuvant setting in operated patients with HER2+gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer (TOXAG study).
    (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2018) Abali, Huseyin; Yalcin, Suayib; Onal, Cem; Dane, Faysal; Oksuzoglu, Berna; Ozdemir, Nuriye; Mertsoylu, Huseyin
    [Abstract Not Availabe]
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    A study of the combination of oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and trastuzumab and chemo-radiotherapy in the adjuvant setting in operated patients with HER2+gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer (TOXAG study).
    (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2018) Abali, Huseyin; Yalcin, Suayib; Onal, Cem; Dane, Faysal; Oksuzoglu, Berna; Ozdemir, Nuriye; Mertsoylu, Huseyin
    [Abstract Not Availabe]
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    Tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cell cancer patients with early cytokine intolerance: TURCOS, a Turkish national, prospective observational study
    (Sage Publications Ltd, 2021) Benekli, Mustafa; Gumus, Mahmut; Ozkan, Metin; Dane, Faysal; Elkiran, Emin T.; Cicin, Irfan; Sevinc, Alper
    Objective Cytokines have been the mainstay of treatment in metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) for decades before the introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), which dramatically changed the therapeutic landscape in these patients. This observational study was designed to evaluate use of TKIs in the treatment of cytokine-intolerant mRCC patients. Methods A total of 151 cytokine-intolerant mRCC patients who were treated with TKIs (sunitinib, pazopanib and sorafenib) were enrolled in this prospective, non-interventional, multi-center observational study at 16 oncology centers across Turkey. Mean (SD) age was 61.3 (11.1) years and 74.8% were males. Data on duration of TKI treatment was the primary outcome measure. Additionally, overall response rate (ORR), progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and safety data were recorded. Results Median duration of treatment was 8.2 months at a median follow up of 17.9 months. ORR and disease control rate were 12.5% and 70.8%, respectively. Median PFS and OS were 7.5 months (95%CI: 6.4-10.4) and 27.3 months (95%CI: 17.6-27.3) with no significant difference among three TKI agents in terms of treatment duration, ORR, PFS and OS. The most common adverse events excluding progression-which was the protocol requirement were diarrhea (13.6%), asthenia (13.6%) and hand-foot syndrome (12.6%). Dose modifications were required in 30.5% of the patients and 15% discontinued TKIs because of toxicity. Conclusions Our findings confirm the efficacy and safety profile of TKIs in the first-line treatment of mRCC patients intolerant to cytokine treatment. There was no significant difference among three TKI agents in terms of treatment duration, ORR, PFS and OS.