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    The Future of Cryptocurrency After the Pandemic
    (Tuba-Turkish Acad Sciences, 2020) Dogrul, Mursel; Korkut, Cem
    The definition of money is one of the most fundamental discussions of economics. Regardless of banknote or coin, many studies have been done on what money means. In the second half of the 20th century, with the spread of the banking system, a global monetary system based on the dematerialized money system was established. Especially in times of financial crisis, the reliability of this system is questioned. However, the global financial system, in which the whole world is integrated, makes a total change very difficult. The widespread use of cryptocurrencies has brought new discussions with recent technological developments. It is thought that the COVID-19 pandemic will increase because of the transmission of the virus due to the exchange of money. It is seen that these developments are defined as a period in which shopping has shifted to the internet environment and cryptocurrencies are valued. On the other hand, the crisis environment in the world has produced a completely different result. People moved away from uncertainty and turned to investments such as gold and silver. The post-pandemic period is pregnant with new developments in this respect. In this paper, the integration process of cryptocurrencies for the post-pandemic period will be questioned.
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    GENGHIS KHAN AND THE MONGOLS IN JAPANESE POLITICAL HISTORY
    (Tuba-Turkish Acad Sciences, 2021) Dogrul, Mursel
    Today, Japan's political culture is represented by peace-lover (pacifist), economic and aesthetic imagery. With the exception of certain historical periods, the Japanese archipelago is known for its many cultural values such as Samurai, Buddhism, Shintoism and ikebana as the cradle of aesthetics and art. On the other hand, the non-aesthetic and non-cultural concept that comes to mind with Japan is kamikaze (suicide bomber). The term appeared in Japanese political history during World War II, when the Japanese armies made suicide plunges from the air to the enemy's naval forces. However, the deep meaning and concept of kamikaze can be traced back to the history of Mongo-Japanese relations. Imperial historical literature in Japan brings us with the assertion that Genghis Khan was a Japanese. Moreover, Japan is also said to be the architect of Mongolian nationalism, which is shaped by the perception of Genghis Khan today. Entitling the Japanese suicide operations as kamikaze towards the end of the Pacific War between the United States and Japan can be thought as an attempt to transmit a divine mission to these attacks. The divine meaning of the kamikaze for the Japanese brings along unstudied considerations. The main objective of this study is to reveal the contemporary impressions of Genghis Khan's legacy in Japan. This study deals with the phenomenon of Genghis Khan and his effects with an eclectic method, focusing on his effects on the political history of the Japanese rather than historical periodicity.
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    Historical Development of International Relations Discipline in Japan from Meiji to Present
    (Hale Sivgin, 2023) Dogrul, Mursel; Cemrek, Murat
    The studies considered to be the origins of the Internationals Relations (IR) discipline in Japan date back before the Meiji Period. The Japanese victory over Russia in 1905 extended the IR's scope to include Japan, as in many other topics. Yet, the discipline in Japan, under the influ-ence of the German staatslehre tradition (German general theory of the state) for a long time, declared as the scapegoat of defeat in the Pacific War was dulled until the 1970s. Nihonjinron tradition (H*)J -focusing on the Japanese national and cultural identity) became promi-nent with its broader discussion on comprehensive security, human security, and pacifism. This study, handling the evolution of the IR discipline from the beginning of the Meiji period through periodization, presents extra importance in terms of the discipline's transformation in the post-1973 period. In the end, the development of the discipline, the alternation of its con-cepts, and gain of its present meanings are analyzed with reference to the numerical increase in IR and studies.