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Öğe Effect of magnetic field locations on thermo-magnetic convection performance of Fe3O4/H2O ferrofluid flowing in a novel dimpled tube: An experimental study(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Gursoy, Emrehan; Gurdal, Mehmet; Pazarlioglu, Hayati Kadir; Dagdeviren, Abdullah; Tekir, Mutlu; Arslan, Kamil; Gedik, EnginThe aim of this study is to examine the hydrothermal behavior of Fe3O4 Ferrofluid flowing under the effect of uniform magnetic field (0 T <= B <= 0.3 T). In addition, magnetic field locations were changed for each experiment to observe effect of the magnetic field locations (x/D = 20, 40, 60) on the hydrothermal behavior of the proposed system. Fe3O4 Ferrofluid was prepared in phi = 1.0% volume concentration in water and flows under the laminar regime (1131 <= Re <= 2102). Comparisons of the hydrothermal behavior of the novel proposed parameters were performed according to combinations of the different magnetic field locations and magnitudes. It is concluded that the highest Nusselt number was obtained using B = 0.3 T for the magnetic field location of x/D = 20 for both in smooth and dimpled tubes. Compared to B = 0 T, the Nusselt number enhancement was detected by 64.03% for smooth tube for the magnetic field location of x/D = 20 for B = 0.3 T whereas Nusselt number wasaugmented by 45.40% for dimpled tube for the same input parameters. Furthermore, no considerable changes in friction factor was determined under magnetic field effect when the application of magnetic field locations was changed. As a result of these findings, the highest increase in Performance Evaluation Criteria belonging dimpled tube was calculated by 33.54% at Re = 2102 for B = 0.16 T for the magnetic field location of x/D = 20. As a general conclusion, this study can shed light on investigating ferrofluids behavior under magnetic field applied in var-iable magnetic field locations.Öğe Energy analysis of magnetite nanofluid flowing in newly designed sudden expansion tube retrofitted with dimpled fin(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Guersoy, Emrehan; Pazarlioglu, Hayati Kadir; Dagdeviren, Abdullah; Guerdal, Mehmet; Gedik, Engin; Arslan, Kamil; Kurt, HueseyinSudden expansion geometry plays an important role in the design of many engineering applications such as heat exchangers to avoid thermal stress on welded joints. While the heat transfer in these geometries is maximized at the reattachment points, it decreases to a minimum in the recirculation regions created by the fluid. To prevent this situation and improve the performance of the expansion tubes, nanofluid, and expanded surfaces can be used. For this purpose, forced convection of magnetite nanofluid flow in various expansion ratios has been investigated numerically in this study. Analyses have been performed on Reynolds ( Re ) numbers ranging from 100 to 2000, constant and uniform heat flux at 600 W/m(2), and volume concentrations (1.0 <=phi <= 2.0 vol.%). The result showed that while the Nu number increases with increasing Re number , the most efficient case is Dimpled Tube ( DT ) 9, and the highest value of performance evaluation criteria (PEC) has been obtained at phi= 2.0 vol.%. Compared with the water, the highest Nu number value has been obtained as 3.34% increased at Re = 20 0 0 and phi= 2.0 vol.%. When compared to the DT9 and Smooth Tube ( ST ) 1 where water was used as the working fluid at Re = 20 0 0 and phi= 2.0 vol.%, the PEC value increased by 8.66% and 110.31%, respectively. In addition, the bottom wall of the DT9 case performs higher convective heat transfer rate than the top wall.(c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe An experimental and artificial neural network investigation on the laminar flow of magnetorheological fluids through circular pipes(Elsevier, 2022) Gedik, Engin; Kurt, Huseyin; Pala, Murat; Alakour, AbdullaFluids can change their physical properties when they are exposed to magnetic fields. Magnetorheological (MR) fluids are classified as smart materials because their viscoelastic properties can increase by the application of the magnetic field. Accordingly, they are used in different engineering applications such as flow control and vibration damping. In this study, three different types of MR fluids flow in circular pipes with diameters of 10 and 15 mm and length of 300 mm were experimentally investigated with and without applying the magnetic field. An electromagnetic device was designed and manufactured in order to create a magnetic field induction for experiments. Throughout the experiments, the range of magnetic field induction value was B = 0-0.15 T, increased to 0.01 T. Based on the results obtained by the experimental study, it can be asserted that applying the magnetic field prompted an increase in the viscosity of MR fluids, leading to decreasing flow velocity. At B = 0.15 T, which is the highest value of the magnetic field, the flow velocity values dropped by 95%. Subsequently, the artificial neural networks algorithms are used in accordance with the obtained results to develop a correlation that clarifies the effect of the magnetic field on the flow velocity. The results show that the experimental and ANN models perform very similarly, and the ANN algorithm yields better results as a tool to predict the MR fluid flow behavior.