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    3D Model of Hittite Yalburt Monument
    (Iop Publishing Ltd, 2016) Kalayci, Ibrahim; Ogutcu, Sermet; Karauguz, Gungor
    The objective of this paper is Yalburt plateau which is located 16km north of Ilgin. Height of this plateau is 1300m. There are hieroglyph stone blocks located in the foot of mountain constitutes a pool. This pool was first discovered in 1970 and archaeological dig has been carried out during 1970, 1972, 1973 and 1975. As a result of these archaeological studies, there is a rectangular pool surrounded by the hieroglyph stone blocks with its three sides was discovered. There were no Hittites' remnants found inside and outside of the pool but plenty of ceramics were found from Rome, Byzantine and early Hellenistic era. The total length of hieroglyph stone blocks of the pool is 12.70 m, their thickness is 1.20 m and the width of the pool is 8.30 m. The condition of 18 hieroglyph stone blocks is quite well except a few of them. One tablet describes the family tree of Tuthaliya IV and also describes the king of Hittite's campaign to Lukka lands which consist of Wiianawanta and Pinali countries.
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    3D Modelling of Kizildag Monument
    (Iop Publishing Ltd, 2016) Karauguz, Gungor; Kalayci, Ibrahim; Ogutcu, Sermet
    The most important cultural property that the nations possess is their historical accumulation, and bringing these to light, taking measures to preserve them or at least maintain the continuity of transferring them to next generations by means of recent technic and technology, ought to be the business of present generations. Although, nowadays, intensive documentation and archiving studies are done by means of classical techniques, besides studies towards preserving historical objects, modelling one-to-one or scaled modelling were not possible until recently. Computing devices and the on-going reflection of this, which is acknowledged as digital technology, is widely used in many areas and makes it possible to document and archive historical works. Even virtual forms in quantitative environments can be transferred to next generations in a scaled and one-to-one modelled way. Within this scope, every single artefact categorization belonging to any era or civilization present in our country can be considered in separate study areas. Furthermore, any work or likewise can be evaluated in separate categories. Also, it is possible to construct travelable virtual 3D museums that make it possible to visit these artefacts. Under the auspices of these technologies, it is quite possible to construct single virtual indoor museums or also, at the final stage, a 3D travelable open-air museum, a platform or more precisely, to establish a data system that spreads all over the country on a broad spectrum. With a long-termed, significant and extensive study and a substantial organization, such a data system can be established, which also serves as a serious infrastructure for alternative tourism possibilities. Located beside a stepped altar and right above the Kizildag IV inscription, the offering pot is destructed and rolled away a few meters to the south slope of the mould. Every time visiting these artefacts with our undergraduate students, unfortunately, we observe more demolishment. This case study aims to construct the extensive data system mentioned above, and in the context of historical artefacts it aims-which is the lowest stage of such a study gathering information about the Kizildag findings using the previously mentioned technologies. This paper will explain how the geometry and texture of historical objects can be automatically constructed, modelled and visualized from digital image processing software. In this context, the second research has been conducted, aimed to obtain the visuals of the Hittite hieroglyph inscriptions located in Kizildag by using digital photogrammetry technique. After obtaining the visuals, they will be evaluated in a photogrammetric software which endues the finally constructed 3D virtual product with its original texture. In this way, the current destructed artefacts mentioned above can be handed down to the next generations in form of scaled, virtual models. We consider this to be of particular importance.
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    PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY AND 3D MODELING OF IVRIZ ROCK RELIEF IN LATE HITTITE ERA
    (Univ Agean, Dept Mediterranean Stud, 2013) Sanlioglu, Ismail; Zeybek, Mustafa; Karauguz, Gungor
    In this study, the photogrammetric measurement technique was used to document the Ivriz relief, which is located under the Kocaburun Rock on Mount Aydos in the village of Ivriz (Aydinkent), Konya-Eregli. This relief has been standing since B.C. 720 but suffers from man and environmental agents. It has been standing high from ground on rock facade. Therefore a 3D (three-dimensional) model of the monument was obtained as a result of the work conducted for protection. Conservation has been done by close-range photogrammetry technique. Using close-range photogrammetry, in which only some brief field work was done with a majority of the other work being conducted in an office, documentation can be efficiently performed using free equipment and software as well as scaled archives to produce three-dimensional models of historical and cultural heritages in a digital environment.
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    SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFLATUNPINAR AND FASILLAR HITTITE MONUMENTS USING GIS
    (Univ Agean, Dept Mediterranean Stud, 2020) Selvi, Huseyin Zahit; Bozdag, Asli; Bozdag, Irfan; Karauguz, Gungor
    Hittite Empire (13th c. BC) preferred open-air temples, centered around the Tarhuntassa region and the Beysehir basin, which are estimated to be within the borders of the modern Konya province. The Eflatunpinar and Fasillar monuments are open-air temples in this region and they are still standing almost 2000 years although they are worn out. The Eflatunpinar monument was included in the temporary UNESCO World Heritage list in 2014. Fasillar monument, the depictions of mountain god and lions stand out culturally. The aim of this study is to investigate the reasons for the site selection of the Eflatunpinar and Fasillar monuments while also taking into account the lifestyle and the settlement forms of the Hittites. In the research process, the features of the monuments and their spatial relations with their surroundings and with each other were analysed through maps with the help of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It was determined that the reasons behind the site selection of these monuments were the land use structure, water and the thought to sacralize it, and the need to reflect the magnificence of the political power and possess strategic transportation routes.