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Öğe Examination of the Relationship between the University Students' Course-Leisure Conflict and Curiosity(Lahore Medical & Dental Coll, 2021) Er, Yusuf; Cuhadar, Abdullah; Demirel, Mehmet; Kaya, Alper; Aksu, Hasan SuatBackground: Improving learning and instilling an investigative personality in the student is also one of the main elements of education Therefore, a relationship has been established between curiosity and inquisitiveness, and it can be seen that at the root of this relationship, inquisitiveness plays a differentiating role in the learning of both young people and children. Aim: This study examines the relationship between university students' course-leisure conflict and curiosity levels based on different variables. Methods: The sample group was determined through convenience sampling and consists of 764 university students, including 406 female and 358 male participants. Results: In the study, Curiosity Scale and Lesson Leisure Conflict Scale were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of the data obtained in the study, percentage and frequency were used to determine the distribution of the personal information of the participants, and the values of the data were checked with the Kolmogorov Smirnov test and the Shapiro test to determine whether the data showed a normal distribution. As a result, it was determined that the data did not have a normal distribution and thus showed a Non-Parametric distribution. Therefore, apart from descriptive statistical models, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis test, and correlation analysis methods were used in the statistical analysis of the data. Conclusion: According to the findings, there was a significant difference in the variables of Gender, Age, and Level of Welfare of the curiosity scale of the participants, and a significant difference was found only according to the Level of Welfare variable in the course-leisure conflict scale. A significant positive correlation was found between the participants' curiosity levels and course-leisure conflict scores. Result: It was concluded that the curiosity levels of the participants and the course-leisure conflict scale differed according to some variables, and the curiosity levels of the participants affected the course-leisure conflicts.Öğe Rekreasyonel seyahatlere ilişkin itme çekme faktörleri üzerine bir araştırma(2020) Kaya, Alper; Demirel, MehmetBu araştırmanın amacı, Doğu Ekspresi ile Kars'a seyahat eden bireylerin destinasyon tercihinde rekreasyonel aktivelere, İçsel ve Dışsal seyahat motivasyonlarına ne düzeyde önem verdiklerini ve ortaya çıkartılmış olan önem düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının ortaya çıkartılmasına yöneliktir. Araştırmadaki örneklem grubu, Ocak-Şubat ayları arasında Doğu Ekspresini ve Kars Destinasyonunu tercih eden bireyler üzerinde gönüllülük ilkesine dayalı olarak uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle örneklendirilerek oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada toplam 432 kişiye erişilmiştir (n=432). Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 21.0 programı kullanılmış olup katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerinin dağılımlarını belirlemek için yüzde ve frekans tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemleri, verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için verilerin çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri kontrol edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucu verilerin normal bir dağılıma sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel modellerin yanı sıra t-testi, anova, anlamlı grupların tespiti için Tukey HSD çoklu karşılaştırma testi ve korelasyon analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır (α = 0.05). Sonuç olarak destinasyon tercihinde rekreasyonel aktivitelere verilen önem ile Doğu Ekspresi yolculuğuyla Kars'a seyahat eden bireylerin demografik özellikleri arasında herhangi anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. İçsel seyahat motivasyonlarının belirtilmiş olan demografik özelliklerin hepsinde farklılaştığı ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Çekici seyahat motivasyonlarının ise sadece bireylerin gelir değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir farklılığı bulunmamış olup bunun dışında diğer demografik değişkenler arasında anlamlı farklılıklar arz ettiği tespit edilmiştir.Öğe The Relationship between Smartphone Use and Happiness among University Students(Int Journal Applied Exercise Physiology, 2020) Kaya, Alper; Demirel, Mehmet; Tukel, YalcinThe aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between smartphone addiction and happiness among university students with regard to various factors. The sample group of the study consisted of voluntary students studying at various faculties and departments of universities by using the appropriate sampling method. A total of 690 university students, 460 female (66.7%) and 230 male (33.3%), participated in the study. The Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Form (SPAS-SF)developed by Kwon et al. (2013) and adapted into Turkish and validated by Noyan et al. (2015) was used to measure the smartphone addiction levels of participants, and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short Formdeveloped by Hills and Argyle (2002) and adapted into Turkish by Dogan and Cotok (2006) was used to identify the happiness level of participants. In data analysis, descriptive statistical methods such as percentage and frequency were used to identify the distribution of the personal information of participants, coefficients of kurtosis and skewness of the data were identified to see whether data showed normal distribution, and data were found to be fit for parametric test conditions. T-test and ANOVA tests were performed in addition to descriptive statistics methods, Tukey HSD Multiple Comparison Test was performed to identify from which groups the significant difference stems from and the correlation test to test the relationship between happiness level and smartphone addiction (alpha = 0.05). As a result, it was found that there was no significant relationship between happiness levels and smartphone addiction of participants by sex and age variables. However, a significant difference was found in smartphone use by school year variable and in happiness level by level of welfare. A positive significant relationship was found between the happiness levels of participants and smartphone addiction.
