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Öğe Comparison of outcomes of transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion and ultrasound-guided proximal greater occipital nerve blockades in chronic migraine(Asean Neurological Assoc, 2023) Balta, Selin; Uca, Ali Ulvi; Odabas, Faruk Omer; Demir, AysegulBackground & Objective: A need exists for prophylactic treatment options for chronic migraine. Our aim was to evaluate and compare the effect of greater occipital nerve (GON) and transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) blockade on headache days, responder rate, attack severity, attack frequency, and medication overuse in patients with chronic migraine. Methods: This was a retrospective study. The GON blockade was performed at the proximal level under ultrasound guidance with 1.5 cc 0.5% bupivacaine, and the SPG blockade was performed transnasally with 0.5 cc 0.5% bupivacaine applied for 30 minutes with swab sticks. Patients who completed bilateral blocks applied in four weekly sessions were included in the analysis. Results: Seventy patients (GON=37, SPG=33) were included in the study. Both groups showed a significant improvement in the number of days with headache, severity of attacks, and frequency of attacks at the first-and third-month follow-up visits compared to the baseline (p<0.001). Responder rates were similar at the first-and third-month follow-up visits (r= 3.707, p=0.054; r=0.071, p=0.790, respectively). At the third-month follow-up, the prevalence of medication overuse decreased from 78% to 13% in the GON group and from 57% to 9% in the SPG group, and these differences were statistically significant (p<0.001 for both groups). No significant difference was noted in efficacy between the treatment groups (p=0.714). No significant adverse effects occurred in either group. Conclusion: Both proximal GON blockade and minimally invasive SPG blockade are effective and safe options for prophylaxis in patients with chronic migraine.Öğe Investigation of serum adropin levels and its relationship with hypothalamic atrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2022) Demirdogen, Filiz; Akdag, Turan; Gunduz, Zahide Betuel; Odabas, Faruk OmerObjective Adropin is expressed in vascular endothelial cells and regulates nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability by upregulating nitric oxide. In recent years, some studies have revealed its relationship with the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Our aim in this study is to determine serum adropin levels in MS patients and to investigate adropin levels's relationship with hypothalamic atrophy.Methods A total of 80 people, 40 of whom had MS and 40 of whom were healthy volunteers, were included in the study. Serum samples were taken from all participants. Hypothalamus and pituitary diameters were calculated from magnetic resonance imaging of MS patients. The relationship between serum adropin levels and demographic characteristics, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), and hypothalamic atrophy were evaluated.Results The levels of adropin were 0.85 +/- 0.14 ng/mL in patients with MS and 2.96 ng/mL +/- 0.285 ng/mL in the healthy controls. MS patients had significantly lower levels of adropin than the healthy controls (p = 0.003). Adropin has the highest diagnostic value (AUC=0.874, (95% CI, 0,800-0,947) as cut-off value (838.00), sensitivity (80.43%) and specificity (70.64%) in the MS group. In the study, serum adropin levels were not significantly correlated with 3 ventricle diameter (3VD) and pituitary diameter (PD) size (p = 0,968) and no significant relationships were determined between adropin and other clinical parameters.Conclusion As a potential diagnostic marker, adropin levels were significantly lower in MS patients than in those without. Comprehensive studies are needed to verify this entity.Öğe Is there any association between antidepressants and restless legs syndrome in a large Turkish population receiving mono or combined treatment? A cross-sectional comparative study(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Odabas, Faruk Omer; Uca, Ali UlviOBJECTIVE: Here, we aimed at investigating whether the treatment with antidepressants is associated with restless legs syndrome (RLS) and at determining the effects of mono or combined antidepressant therapy on the patients with RLS. METHODS: Five hundred and fifty-five patients with RLS receiving mono or combined antidepressant therapy were included in the study group, and 555 individuals with no history of the use of antidepressants constituted the control group. The diagnosis of restless leg syndrome was performed using a questionnaire under the criteria formed by the International Restless Leg Syndrome Study Group. RESULTS: Both the patients treated with antidepressants in the study group and those in the control group had similar demographic characteristics. The prevalence of RLS was detected as 9.2% (n = 51) in the study group treated with antidepressants and as 5.9% (n = 33) in the controls. The difference was statistically significant at borderline (rho = 0.053). While restless leg syndrome was diagnosed merely in 9 (6.8%) of 133 patients receiving combined treatment, 42 (10%) of 422 patients receiving monotherapy were diagnosed with RLS, and the difference was not statistically significant (rho = 0.306). The frequency of developing restless leg syndrome was found to be significant only in the use of escitalopram (rho = 0.023), whereas it was found to have a tendency to significant in the use of duloxetine (rho = 0.060). Among other participants receiving mono or combined treatment, no significant difference was observed. CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of RLS can be seen as an adverse effect in the patients receiving mono or combined antidepressant treatment; however, the frequency of restless leg syndrome among those treated with antidepressants is similar to that seen in general population.Öğe Possible roles of sestrin2 in multiple sclerosis and its relationships with clinical outcomes(Assoc Arquivos Neuro- Psiquiatria, 2022) Odabas, Faruk Omer; Uca, Ali Ulvi; Akdag, Turan; Demirdogen, Filiz; Altas, Mustafa; Tokgoz, Osman SerhatBackground: Characterized by demyelination, inflammation and axonal damage, multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common disorders of central nervous system led by the immune system. There is an urgent and obvious need for biomarkers for the diagnosis and follow-up of MS. Objective: To investigate serum levels of sestrin2 (SESN2), a protein that responds to acute stress, in MS patients. Methods: A total of 85 participants, 40 patients diagnosed previously with relapsing-remitting MS and 45 healthy controls, were included. Serum SESN2 parameters were investigated in blood samples drawn from each participant in the patient and control groups. Results: SESN2 levels were significantly lower in MS patients than in controls (z:-3.06; p=0.002). In the ROC analysis of SESN2, the predictive level for MS was 2.36 ng/mL [sensitivity, 72.50%; specificity, 55.56%; p=0.002; area under the curve (AUC)=0.693]. For the cut-off value in both groups, SESN2 was an independent predictor for MS [Exp (B)=3.977, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.507-10.494 and p=0.013]. Conclusions: The decreased expression of SESN2 may play a role in MS pathogenesis, and SESN2 could be used as a biomarker for MS and as immunotherapeutic agent to treat MS.Öğe Possible roles of sestrin2 in multiple sclerosis and its relationships with clinical outcomes(Assoc Arquivos Neuro- Psiquiatria, 2022) Odabas, Faruk Omer; Uca, Ali Ulvi; Akdag, Turan; Demirdogen, Filiz; Altas, Mustafa; Tokgoz, Osman SerhatBackground: Characterized by demyelination, inflammation and axonal damage, multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common disorders of central nervous system led by the immune system. There is an urgent and obvious need for biomarkers for the diagnosis and follow-up of MS. Objective: To investigate serum levels of sestrin2 (SESN2), a protein that responds to acute stress, in MS patients. Methods: A total of 85 participants, 40 patients diagnosed previously with relapsing-remitting MS and 45 healthy controls, were included. Serum SESN2 parameters were investigated in blood samples drawn from each participant in the patient and control groups. Results: SESN2 levels were significantly lower in MS patients than in controls (z:-3.06; p=0.002). In the ROC analysis of SESN2, the predictive level for MS was 2.36 ng/mL [sensitivity, 72.50%; specificity, 55.56%; p=0.002; area under the curve (AUC)=0.693]. For the cut-off value in both groups, SESN2 was an independent predictor for MS [Exp (B)=3.977, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.507-10.494 and p=0.013]. Conclusions: The decreased expression of SESN2 may play a role in MS pathogenesis, and SESN2 could be used as a biomarker for MS and as immunotherapeutic agent to treat MS.Öğe The prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis: a comparative study(Assoc Arquivos Neuro- Psiquiatria, 2019) Odabas, Faruk Omer; Uca, Ali UlviObjective: To determine the prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS under the 2010-revised McDonald diagnostic criteria, 182 patients without MS exacerbations during the previous three months were included in the patient group, and 145 healthy individuals made up the control group in the study. Demographic data of the participants in both groups were determined. In the patient and control groups, the diagnosis of definite bruxism was made using the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (Diagnosis and Coding Manual, Second Edition). Results: Bruxism was found in 29.7% (n = 54) of the patients and in 12.4% (n = 18) of the controls, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Of all patients, the onset of bruxism was found in 70.4% (n = 38) after the diagnosis and in 29.6% (n = 169) prior to the diagnosis of MS. Compared with those without bruxism, the mean age (p = 0.031) and the score of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (p = 0.001) were also significantly higher among MS patients with bruxism. Between MS patients with and without bruxism, no significant differences were found in terms of sex, marital status, educational status, employment, cigarette smoking, total number of exacerbations, number of exacerbations within the previous year, and drugs used. Conclusions: The frequency of bruxism was found to be higher in the patients with MS than in the controls. Bruxism is associated with age and the Expanded Disability Status Scale score in MS patients.Öğe The prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis: a comparative study(Assoc Arquivos Neuro- Psiquiatria, 2019) Odabas, Faruk Omer; Uca, Ali UlviObjective: To determine the prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS under the 2010-revised McDonald diagnostic criteria, 182 patients without MS exacerbations during the previous three months were included in the patient group, and 145 healthy individuals made up the control group in the study. Demographic data of the participants in both groups were determined. In the patient and control groups, the diagnosis of definite bruxism was made using the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (Diagnosis and Coding Manual, Second Edition). Results: Bruxism was found in 29.7% (n = 54) of the patients and in 12.4% (n = 18) of the controls, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Of all patients, the onset of bruxism was found in 70.4% (n = 38) after the diagnosis and in 29.6% (n = 169) prior to the diagnosis of MS. Compared with those without bruxism, the mean age (p = 0.031) and the score of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (p = 0.001) were also significantly higher among MS patients with bruxism. Between MS patients with and without bruxism, no significant differences were found in terms of sex, marital status, educational status, employment, cigarette smoking, total number of exacerbations, number of exacerbations within the previous year, and drugs used. Conclusions: The frequency of bruxism was found to be higher in the patients with MS than in the controls. Bruxism is associated with age and the Expanded Disability Status Scale score in MS patients.Öğe Serum levels of irisin and nesfatin-1 in multiple sclerosis(Assoc Arquivos Neuro- Psiquiatria, 2022) Altas, Mustafa; Uca, Ali Ulvi; Akdag, Turan; Odabas, Faruk Omer; Tokgoz, Osman SerhatBackground: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and neurodegenerative autoimmune chronic neurological disease. Currently, there are no effective serum biomarkers to verify MS diagnosis, to assess disease prognosis, and evaluate response to MS treatment. Objective: The present study is a preliminary assessment of irisin and nesfatin-1 serum levels in patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Methods:A total of 86 participants, 42 patients with RRMS diagnosis and 44 healthy controls were included in the study. The serum irisin and nesfatin-1 parameters of the patients and control group members were analyzed.Results:Irisin and nesfatin-1 levels of the RRMS patients were significantly lower than the controls (z:-3.82, p<0.001; z:-4.79, p<0.001, respectively) The cut-off level of irisin is 10.390 (ng/mL) (sensitivity: 84.1%, specificity: 71.4%, AUC: 0.800), and the cut-off level of nestatin-1 is 7.155 (ng/mL) (sensitivity: 68.2%, specificity: 64.3%, AUC: 0.739) in the ROC analysis. For these cut-off levels in the case-control groups, the lower irisin and nesfatin-1 levels are the independent variables for MS patients (OR 9.723, 95%CI 2.884-32.785, p<0.001; OR 3.992, 95%CI 1.336-11.928, p<0.001) respectively. Conclusion: The present study revealed lower irisin and nesfatin-1 levels in patients with RRMS. These findings suggest that the decreased levels of irisin and nesfatin-1 peptides may contribute to MS pathogenesis such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in MS, leading to demyelination, axonal damage with neuronal loss, and gliosis.Öğe Serum levels of irisin and nesfatin-1 in multiple sclerosis(Assoc Arquivos Neuro- Psiquiatria, 2022) Altas, Mustafa; Uca, Ali Ulvi; Akdag, Turan; Odabas, Faruk Omer; Tokgoz, Osman SerhatBackground: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and neurodegenerative autoimmune chronic neurological disease. Currently, there are no effective serum biomarkers to verify MS diagnosis, to assess disease prognosis, and evaluate response to MS treatment. Objective: The present study is a preliminary assessment of irisin and nesfatin-1 serum levels in patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Methods:A total of 86 participants, 42 patients with RRMS diagnosis and 44 healthy controls were included in the study. The serum irisin and nesfatin-1 parameters of the patients and control group members were analyzed.Results:Irisin and nesfatin-1 levels of the RRMS patients were significantly lower than the controls (z:-3.82, p<0.001; z:-4.79, p<0.001, respectively) The cut-off level of irisin is 10.390 (ng/mL) (sensitivity: 84.1%, specificity: 71.4%, AUC: 0.800), and the cut-off level of nestatin-1 is 7.155 (ng/mL) (sensitivity: 68.2%, specificity: 64.3%, AUC: 0.739) in the ROC analysis. For these cut-off levels in the case-control groups, the lower irisin and nesfatin-1 levels are the independent variables for MS patients (OR 9.723, 95%CI 2.884-32.785, p<0.001; OR 3.992, 95%CI 1.336-11.928, p<0.001) respectively. Conclusion: The present study revealed lower irisin and nesfatin-1 levels in patients with RRMS. These findings suggest that the decreased levels of irisin and nesfatin-1 peptides may contribute to MS pathogenesis such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in MS, leading to demyelination, axonal damage with neuronal loss, and gliosis.