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    DETERMINATION OF PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND FATTY ACID PROFILES OF ASTACUS LEPTODACTYLUS ESCHSCHOLTZ, 1823 IN TURKISH FRESHWATER RESOURCES
    (Brill Academic Publishers, 2016) Oksuz, Abdullah; Mazlum, Yavuz
    This research was conducted to evaluate the nutrient content of Astacus leptodactylus in various populations in the lakes Iznik and Egirdir, as well as in Hirfanli Dam Lake and Keban Dam Lake, all in Turkey. Crayfish meat yield ranged from a minimum of 11.3% to a maximum of 16.3% of wet weight in specimens from Keban and Iznik, respectively. Meat yield was significantly different, depending on the living environment. The protein content of the meat of A. leptodactylus ranged from 15.4 to 17.5%. The moisture content of crayfish was significantly lower in the high lipid containing Iznik Lake's crayfish. Crayfish lipids were poor in saturated fatty acids, but rich in PUFA's and in particular EPA, DHA and ARA. In all groups, the major saturated fatty acids were palmitic acid, stearic acid and myristic acid. Among the omega-6 fatty acid series, a high level of ARA was observed in crayfish meat. EPA may be considered as the major omega-3 fatty acid in crayfish lipids. There was no single fatty acid indicating regional differences in crayfish specimens.
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    Physicochemical properties of cold pressed sunflower, peanut, rapeseed, mustard and olive oils grown in the Eastern Mediterranean region
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2019) Konuskan, Dilsat Bozdogan; Arslan, Mehmet; Oksuz, Abdullah
    Fatty acid composition and stability of vegetable oils have taken more attention as an essential source of biologically active compounds in a good balanced diet. The purpose of the study was to determine peroxide value, free fatty acids, unsaponifiable matter, total carotenoid content, iodine value and fatty acid composition of sunflower, rapeseed, mustard, peanut and olive oils. Rapeseed and peanut oils had the highest peroxide values, while sunflower oil had the lowest peroxide values. The free fatty acid value of the tested oils varied between 0.43 and 1.36% oleic. The peanut oil had the highest free acid value and the mustard oil had the lowest one. Total carotenoid contents of mustard and rape seed oil were higher than those of the other oils tested. Palmitic acid (C16:0), oleic acid (C18:1) and stearic acid (C18:0) were the common main fatty acid components of the vegetable oils tested. Followed by linoleic acid, the amount of oleic acid was the highest among other fatty acid components. Mustard oil had the highest erucic acid (C22:1) with the amount of 11.38%, indicating that it cannot be used for human consumption. Among the oils investigated, sunflower and mustard oils were more stable than rapeseed, peanut and olive oils. (C) 2018 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.