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Öğe EPR study of gamma-irradiated 2-Bromo-4?-methoxyacetophenone single crystals(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Tasdemir, Halil Ugur; Turkkan, Ercan; Sayin, Ulku; Ozmen, AyhanThe gamma-irradiated single crystals of 2-Bromo-4'-methoxyacetophenone (2B4MA) were investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique. Density-functional theory calculations were employed to investigate and identify the radicals that have been assumed to be formed upon irradiation of 2B4MA single crystals. The EPR spectra of 2B4MA were recorded at different orientations in the magnetic field at room temperature. Taking into account the chemical structure and experimental spectra of irradiated single crystal of 2B4MA, it was assumed that at least two different radicals were produced in the sample. Following this assumption, six possible radicals were modeled and EPR parameters were calculated by using the DFT, B3LYP/6-311+G(d), for the modeled radicals individually. The calculated hyperfine coupling constants and g-tensors were used as initial values for simulation studies. The three crystallographic axes on the simulated spectra were well matched with experimental spectra for the two modeled radicals. Thus, we identified the R1 type radical and R4 type radical as paramagnetic species produced in gamma-irradiated 2B4MA.Öğe Experimental and theoretical research on -irradiated 7-methoxy-4-methylcoumarin powder through EPR and DFT methods(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2018) Sarikaya, Ebru Karakas; Ates, Levent; Sayin, Ulku; Ozmen, Ayhan; Dereli, OmerIn this paper, the effects of gamma irradiation on 7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin (7M4MC) molecule, an essential coumarin derivative, which has an inherent variety of biological activities, therapeutic properties and industrial usage were examined. For this purpose, the sample was irradiated with Co-60-gamma ray source for about 100kGy total doses. Theoretical calculations were performed using GAUSSIAN03 program for the possible radicals that were modeled from two stable conformations with lowest energies. In order to get well-resolved spectra and to determine the radical identity experimentally, EPR spectra of the irradiated 7M4MC sample were recorded at several spectrometer conditions. By considering the molecular structure and EPR spectra, alkyl-type radical was assumed to be formed by gamma irradiation. To support the estimations, simulations were done using theoretical EPR parameters as an initial value. The experimental spectra were well matched with the sum of simulated spectra obtained from two same type modeled radicals of two different conformations. As a result of experimental estimations and theoretical calculations, radiation-induced radicals were identified as two neutral alkyl radicals, originated from two stable conformations.Öğe Paramagnetic characterization and dosimetric properties of Airfix drug and its ingredients (Montelukast sodium, Sorbitol): An EPR and DFT study(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Ece, Emel; Tasdemir, Halil Ugur; Biyik, Recep; Ozmen, Ayhan; Sayin, UlkuIn this study, radiation effect on an asthma drug Airfix and its ingredients (Montelukast sodium, Sorbitol) were analyzed by using EPR spectroscopy in the dose range of 10 Gy-30 kGy. The dependence of radiation-induced radicals on irradiation dose, temperature and time was investigated in detail. It has been determined that the radical observed predominantly in the Airfix structure originates from Sorbitol, and the characteristic features of this alkyl-type radical have been clearly defined using both experimental EPR and theoretical DFT methods. Dosimetric properties were investigated for all samples and it was suggested that Airfix drug and Sorbitol could be used as an EPR dosimeter through this radical agent which was determined to be very stable and sensitive to radiation. Moreover, it has been emphasized that other drugs containing Sorbitol excipient can also be used for dosimetric purposes in the dose range studied and even irradiation doses can be detected in case of radiation sterilization.