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Öğe 8-year old patient with giant hydatid cyst consulted with chest wall asymmetry(Wiley-Blackwell, 2015) Uygun, Saime Sundus; Aribas, Olgun Kadir; Pekcan, SevgiCystic echinococcosis, a zoonotic disease, is common in Turkey and is caused by the Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm. We describe the case of an 8-year-old girl who was admitted to hospital with chest wall asymmetry after a fall from height, without any other symptoms. Cystic lesion was identified on radiology, and serology supported the diagnosis of hydatid cyst. The patient underwent thorax surgery. Postoperatively, she was treated with benzimidazoles for 2 months. Rarely, hydatid cysts can reach a size sufficiently large to cause chest deformity.Öğe Alexithymia in primary ciliary dyskinesia(European Respiratory Soc Journals Ltd, 2023) Caglar, Hanife Tugce; Pekcan, Sevgi; Ercan, Fatih; Turkut, Asli; Unal, Gokcen[Abstract Not Availabe]Öğe Alternaria and Cladosporium spores in the atmosphere of Konya and their relationship with meteorological factors(2014) Artaç, Hasibe; Kızılpınar Temizer, İlginç; Özdemir, Hülya; Pekcan, Sevgi; Doğan, Cahit; Reisli, İsmailGiriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı; Konya ili atmosferindeki Alternaria ve Cladosporium sporlarını etkileyen meteorolojik faktörleri (sıcaklık, nispi nem, rüzgar hızı, rüzgar yönü ve yağış miktarı) saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Alternaria ve Cladosporium sporları 1 Ocak 2008-31 Aralık 2009 tarihleri arasında Burkard cihazıyla toplandı. Mikroskobik sayımlar atmos- ferik konsantrasyonlara çevrildi ve spor/m3 şeklinde ifade edildi. Bulgular: 2008-2009 yıllarında sırasıyla, 424 (%19.2) ve 3977 (%8.6) spor/m3 Alternaria sporu, 1784 (%80.8) ve 42.158 (%91.4) spor/m3 Cladosporium sporu tespit edildi. 2008 yılında Cladosporium konsantrasyonuyla günlük ortalama sıcaklık (r 0.181, p 0.045), maksimum sıcaklık (r 0.193, p 0.033) ve rüzgar hızı (r 0.242, p 0.007) arasında pozitif korelasyon; nispi nem (r -0.215, p 0.017) ile negatif korelasyon saptandı. 2009 yılında ise Alternaria ve Cladosporium spor konsantrasyonlarının, günlük ortalama sıcaklık (r 0.44, p 0.001; r 0.44, p 0.001), minimum sıcaklık (r 0.46, p 0.001; r 0.44, p 0.001) ve maksimum sıcaklık (r 0.40, p 0.001; r 0.43, p 0.001) ile pozitif ilişkili olduğu; nispi nem ile (r -0.29, p 0.001; r -0.37, p 0.001) negatif korelasyonu olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Konya ili atmosferindeki Alternaria ve Cladosporium miktarı meteorolojik faktörlere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Ayrıca, Cladosporiuma ait sporlar Alternaria sporlarından daha yoğun olarak tespit edilmiştir.Öğe Are Problem Based Scenarios Supporting the Positive Affect and Empathy of Medical Students?(Elsevier Science Bv, 2013) Karaoglu, Nazan; Pekcan, Sevgi; Yilmaz, SavasThis cross-sectional study aims to determine the effect of a Problem Based Learning (PBL) scenario on positive-negative affects and empathic tendency of first year medical students. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Empathic Tendency Scale (ETS) was applied before and after the PBL sessions. The PA, NA and ETS Scale scores in pre and post tests were 30.29 +/- 7.50 and 32.04 +/- 6.50 (p=0.02); 18.03 +/- 5.94 and 17.31 +/- 6.36 (p=0.38), and 69.06 +/- 9.28 and 69.21 +/- 9.04 (p=0.81), respectively. This scenario significantly increased positive affect of medical students. There was also an increase in empathic tendency and a decrease in negative affect of males. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.Öğe The associations between the clinical course of children with tracheostomy and their mothers' depression, burnout, burden, and self-esteem(Wiley, 2023) Gursoy, Tugba Ramasli; Eyuboglu, Tugba Sismanlar; Aslan, Ayse Tana; Pekcan, Sevgi; Buyukkaya, Eda Zeynep; Hangul, Melih; Kose, MehmetAims and Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features of children with tracheostomy and the predictors of psychological status of their primary caregivers in order to determine the associations between the children's clinical course with their caregivers' psychological status. Background The caregivers of children with tracheostomy are responsible for providing basic tracheostomy care at home. All these responsibilities may be associated with significant changes in family members' lifestyles, daily routines and family dynamics. Design This study is a cross sectional study. Methods Data of the family's socioeconomic status and clinical status of children with tracheostomy were noted in four paediatric pulmonology centers. The Beck Depression Inventory, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale, and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale were used for psychological measurements of the caregivers. The STROBE checklist was used for this study. Results Eighty-five children and their primary caregivers were enrolled in the study. The children's median age was 4.1 years. Thirty-eight of them were dependent on home ventilators. Twenty-one had bacterial colonisation. All children's primary caregivers were their mothers. Beck Depression Inventory scores of mothers of children with colonisation were higher. Number of hospitalizations in previous 6 months was related to mothers' emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores. Duration of children's hospitalizations in previous 6 months was positively correlated to mothers' emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and Beck Depression Inventory scores. Conclusions Mothers of children with tracheostomy may experience psychological conditions, such as high levels of depression, burnout, burden and low levels of self-esteem. Frequent and long-term hospitalizations of children correlated with mother's depression and burnout. Therefore, primary caregivers should be evaluated and supported psychologically. Relevance to Clinical Practice Preventing mothers of children with tracheostomy from experiencing psychological conditions such as depression, burnout, burden and low self-esteem can also increase the quality of care for children.Öğe Bronchiectasis in the children(European Respiratory Soc Journals Ltd, 2013) Pekcan, Sevgi; Yilmaz, Tugba; Energin, Meltem[Abstract Not Availabe]Öğe CAREGIVER BURDEN AND RELATED FACTORS IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS(Elsevier Science Inc, 2016) Akca, Omer Faruk; Uzun, Necati; Pekcan, Sevgi; Akkus, Erkan; Gulec, Kemal[Abstract Not Availabe]Öğe Case of twin achondroplasia and autism coexistence and literature review(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2023) Bilgec, Nagehan; Balasar, Ozgur; Uzun, Necati; Pekcan, Sevgi; Bedel, Fayize Maden; Caksen, HuseyinAchondroplasia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are two genetically based disorders. The coexistence of autism with chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, monogenic syndromes such as tuberous sclerosis, Fragile X, and Rett syndrome, and microdeletion syndromes such as Phelan-McDermid syndrome helps to shed light on the genetic basis of autism spectrum disorder. The association between ASD and achondroplasia has been reported twice in the literature. In this article, we report Turkish patients who were born as identical twins from IVF pregnancy of 34 and 36-year-old parents, clinically and molecularly diagnosed with achondroplasia, and diagnosed with ASD at the age of 39 months. Our case is the first twin patient with the coexistence of achondroplasia and autism. We discuss environmental and genetic factors contributing to the development of ASD.Copyright (c) 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Caspase-1 and interleukin-18 in children with post infectious bronchiolitis obliterans: a case-control study(Springer, 2022) Eyuboglu, Tugba Sismanlar; Aslan, Ayse Tana; Gursoy, Tugba Ramasli; Pekcan, Sevgi; Kose, Mehmet; Hangul, Melih; Aral, Latife ArzuThe exact immunological mechanisms of post infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) in childhood are not fully known. It has been shown that the inflammasome and IL-18 pathway play important roles in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis. We aimed to investigate the role of caspase-1, IL-18, and IL-18 components in PIBO. From January to May 2020, children with PIBO, children with history of influenza infection without PIBO, and healthy children were asked to participate in the study in three pediatric pulmonology centers. Serum caspase-1, IL-18, IL-18BP, IL-18R, and INF-gamma levels were measured by ELISA and compared between the 3 groups. There were 21 children in the PIBO group, 16 children in the influenza group, and 39 children in the healthy control group. No differences in terms of age and gender between the 3 groups were found. IL-18 and IL-18BP levels were higher in the healthy control group (p = 0.018, p = 0.005, respectively). IL- 18R was higher in the PIBO group (p = 0.001) and caspase-1 was higher in the PIBO and influenza group than the healthy control group (p = 0.002). IFN-gamma levels did not differ between the 3 groups. IL-18BP/IL-18 was higher in the influenza group than the PIBO group and the healthy control group (p = 0.003). Conclusions: Caspase-1 level was increased in patients with PIBO which suggests that inflammasome activation may have a role in fibrosis; however, IL-18 level was found to be low. Mediators other than IL-18 may be involved in the inflammatory pathway in PIBO. Further immunological studies investigating inflammasome pathway are needed for PIBO with chronic inflammation.Öğe CFTR mutations unidentified in CFTR2 database and their phenotypic characteristics: Data from cystic fibrosis registry of Turkey(European Respiratory Soc Journals Ltd, 2020) Cinel, Guzin; Dogru, Deniz; Cakir, Erkan; Eyuboglu, Tugba Sismanlar; Cobanoglu, Nazan; Pekcan, Sevgi; Yalcin, Ebru[Abstract Not Availabe]Öğe Chest Imaging Findings in Hospitalized Children with H1N1 Influenza(2015) Pekcan, Sevgi; Göktürk, Bahar; Güner, Şükrü Nail; Ödev, Kemal; Reisli, İsmailThe aim was to review the radiological findings and to find new prognostic factors that determine the need for pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in children with swine-origin influenza (H1N1) virus infection.Methods: Chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) findings of 18 children with laboratory-confirmed H1N1 infection (9 boys, 9 girls) with a median age of 34 (1-216) months were retrospectively evaluated. Results: CXRs were performed in 15 (83.3%) and thorax CT in 7 (38.8%) children. Abnormal findings were detected in 60% of the patients who underwent CXR and 85.7% of the patients who underwent thorax CT. Radiological findings were mostly diffuse, bilateral, and asymmetric. Ground-glass opacity (GGO) (66.6%) was the leading abnormality and was followed by reticulation (38.8%), nodules (27.7%), consolidation only (16.6%), tree-in-bud pattern (11.1%), consolidation with GGO (5.5%), and septal lines (5.5%). Lymphadenopathy (22.2%), air trapping (5.5%), and parenchymal band (5.5%) were other recorded findings. CXR was found to be insufficient to detect subpleural nodules, lymphadenopathies, and sometimes GGO. Only existence of nodules (p0.04) affected the need for PICU admission.Conclusion: The most common radiological findings in children with H1N1 infection were bilateral, asymmetric GGO with or without associated multifocal areas of consolidation. CXR was insufficient to detect subpleural nodules, lymphadenopathies, and sometimes GGO. The existence of nodules is a bad prognostic factor in determining the need for PICU admissionÖğe Childhood sarcoidosis in the middle Anatolia of Turkey(Wiley, 2023) Hangul, Melih; Kose, Mehmet; Pekcan, Sevgi; Ersoy, Ali; Unal, Gokcen; Caglar, Hanife TugceObjectiveThis retrospective study aimed to describe the clinical and radiological features, diagnostic methods, laboratory findings, organ involvement, and treatment strategies of 22 patients who followed up with late-onset childhood sarcoidosis and compare them with the literature. Material and MethodThis retrospective multicenter study reviewed the medical records of 22 children with sarcoidosis who applied to the Pediatric pulmonology department of Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine and Necmettin Erbakan Faculty of Medicine in 2012 and 2022. ResultsThe mean age of the patients at the time of diagnosis was 13.1/year (interquartile range [IQR]1:6.3-[IQR]3:15.7). The most common first presenting symptom was cough 40.9% (n = 9), weight loss 31.8% (n = 7), and dyspnea 22.7% (n = 5). There were elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP; 59%), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; 54.5%), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; 54.5%), and immunoglobulin G (IgG; 54.5%). Twenty patients (90%) received systemic steroid treatment. Eighteen (81.8%) of these patients responded positively to treatment. Two patients had a recurrence. ConclusionThe incidence of sarcoidosis in children in Turkey is currently unknown. However, a regional average of 2.2 cases per year has been documented for the first time. Contrary to previous studies, a significant prevalence of consanguineous marriage was observed in our study. While constitutional symptoms were most common in other studies, the cough was the most common symptom in our study. To our knowledge, this is one of the Turkish studies with the highest number of sarcoidosis in children and one of the few European studies on sarcoidosis in children.Öğe Clinical features and accompanying findings of Pseudo-Bartter Syndrome in cystic fibrosis(Wiley, 2020) Sismanlar Eyuboglu, Tugba; Dogru, Deniz; Cakir, Erkan; Cobanoglu, Nazan; Pekcan, Sevgi; Cinel, Guzin; Yalcin, EbruBackground Pseudo-Bartter syndrome (PBS) is a rare complication of cystic fibrosis (CF) and there are limited data in the literature about it. We aimed to compare clinical features and accompanying findings of patients with PBS in a large patient population. Methods The data were collected from the Cystic Fibrosis Registry of Turkey where 1170 CF patients were recorded in 2017. Clinical features, diagnostic test results, colonization status, complications, and genetic test results were compared in patients with and without PBS. Results Totally 1170 patients were recorded into the registry in 2017 and 120 (10%) of them had PBS. The mean age of diagnosis and current age of patients were significantly younger and newborn screening positivity was lower in patients with PBS (P < .001). There were no differences between the groups in terms of colonization status, mean z-scores of weight, height, BMI, and mean FEV1 percentage. Types of genetic mutations did not differ between the two groups. Accompanying complications were more frequent in patients without PBS. Conclusion PBS was detected as the most common complication in the registry. It could be due to warm weather conditions of our country. It is usually seen in younger ages regardless of mutation phenotype and it could be a clue for early diagnosis of CF.Öğe Clinical findings of patients with cystic fibrosis according to newborn screening results(Wiley, 2022) Gursoy, Tugba Ramasli; Aslan, Ayse Tana; Asfuroglu, Pelin; Eyuboglu, Tugba Sismanlar; Cakir, Erkan; Cobanoglu, Nazan; Pekcan, SevgiBackground Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a lethal recessive genetic disease caused by loss of function associated with mutations in the CF trans-membrane conductance regulator. It is highly prevalent (approximately 1 in 3,500) in Caucasians. The aim of this study was to compare demographic and clinical features, diagnostic tests, treatments, and complications of patients with CF whose newborn screening (NBS) with twice-repeated immune reactive trypsinogen testing was positive, normal, and not performed. Methods In this study, 359 of all 1,488 CF patients recorded in the CF Registry of Turkey in 2018, who had been born through the process of NBS, were evaluated. Demographic and clinical features were compared in patients diagnosed with positive NBS (Group 1), normal (Group 2), or without NBS (Group 3). Results In Group 1, there were 299 patients, in Group 2, there were 40 patients, and in Group 3, there were 20 patients. Among all patients, the median age at diagnosis was 0.17 years. The median age at diagnosis was higher in Groups 2 and 3 than in Group 1 (P = 0.001). Fecal elastase results were higher in Group 2 (P = 0.033). The weight z-score was lower and chronic Staphylococcus aureus infection was more common in Group 3 (P = 0.017, P = 0.004, respectively). Conclusions Frequency of growth retardation and chronic S. aureus infection can be reduced with an early diagnosis using NBS. In the presence of clinical suspicion in patients with normal NBS, further analyses such as genetic testing should be performed, especially to prevent missing patients with severe mutations.Öğe Çocuk Hastada Nadir Bir Göğüs Ağrısı Nedeni: Spontan Pnömomediastinum(2018) Yazar, Abdullah; Türe, Esra; Akın, Fatih; Pekcan, Sevgi; Odabaş, DursunSpontan pnömomediastinum (Hamman’s sendromu)nadir görülen, kendini sınırlayan genellikle gençerişkin erkeklerde görülen bir hastalıktır. Pulmoner interstisyumdaalveolar rüptüre sekonder intratorasik basınçartışı sonucu, havanın hilum ve mediastene doğruilerlemesi sonucu ortaya çıkar. Olgular çoğunlukla göğüsağrısı, boyun ağrısı, sırta yayılan ağrı, ses kısıklığı,yutma güçlüğü ve öksürük şikayetleri ile başvururlar. Buyazıda çocuk acil kliniğine göğüs ağrısı ile başvurup,değerlendirme sonrası spontan pnömomediastinum(SPM) saptanan olgumuz, göğüs ağrısının ayırıcıtanısında SPM’ye dikkat çekmek amacıyla sunulmuştur.Öğe Çocuklarda inhaler tedavi uygulamaları(2012) Pekcan, SevgiAerosol ilaçlar, solunum yolu hastalıklarının ve sistemik hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan oral veya parenteral uygulanan ilaçların yerini almaya başlamaktadır. Aerosol yolla ilaç uygulamasının başlıca avantajları, noninvazif olması, oral tedavi ile karşılaştırıldığında etkinin daha hızlı başlaması, oral ve enjeksiyon tedavisine göre yan etkilerinin daha az olması ve enjeksiyona bağlı ağrının oluşmamasıdır. Aerosol yolla akciğerlere uygulanabilen terapötik ilaçlar arasında antibiyotikler, mukolitikler, kısa ve uzun etkili bronkodilatörler, antikolinerjikler, steroid ve nonsteroid antiinflamatuar ilaçlar sayılabilir. Günümüzde, aerolize ilaç uygulaması amacıyla kullanımda olan araçlar üç kategoride sınıflandırılabilir: nebülizerler, ölçülü doz inhalerler (ÖDİ) ve kuru toz inhalerler (KTİ). Ülkemizde de çeşitli tipte inhaler ilaçlar bulunmaktadır. Çocuklarda en etkili inhalasyon yönteminin seçimi, çocuğun yaşına ve klinik durumuna bağlıdır. Seçilen uygun yönteme göre çocukların tedaviye uyumu artırılabilmekte ve hastalık seyri olumlu yönde değiştirilebilmektedir.Öğe Comparison of refugee patients with cystic fibrosis and their counterpart children from Turkey during the war(Springer, 2024) Yilmaz, Asli Imran; Pekcan, Sevgi; Eyuboglu, Tugba Sismanlar; Hangul, Melih; Arslan, Huseyin; Kilinc, Ayse Ayzit; Cokugras, HalukSince the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, the population of Arab refugees in Turkey has rapidly increased. While cystic fibrosis (CF) is believed to be rare among Arabs, recent studies suggest it is underdiagnosed. This study aims to present the demographic, clinical, and genetic characteristics of CF patients among Arab refugees in Turkey. Additionally, a comparison is made between the findings in the National CF Registry 2021 in Turkey (NCFRT) and the refugee CF patient group. The study included refugee patients between the ages of 0 and 18 years who were diagnosed with CF and received ongoing care at pediatric pulmonology centers from March 2011 to March 2021. The study examined demographic information, age at diagnosis, age of diagnosis of patients through CF newborn screening (NBS), presenting symptoms, CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutation test results, sputum culture results, weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) z score. Their results were compared with the NCFRT results. The study included 14 pediatric pulmonology centers and 87 patients, consisting of 46 (52.9%) boys and 41 (47.1%) girls. All of the patients were Arab refugees, with 80 (92%) being Syrian. All the patients were diagnosed in Turkey. The median age at diagnosis of patients was 22.33 (interquartile range, 1-258) months. The median age of diagnosis of patients through NBS was 4.2 (interquartile range, 1-12) months. The median age of older patients, who were unable to be included in the NBS program, was 32.3 (interquartile range, 3-258) months. Parental consanguinity was observed in 52 (59.7%) patients. The mutation that was most frequently found was F508del, which accounted for 22.2% of the cases. It was present in 20 patients, constituting 32 out of the total 144 alleles. There was a large number of genetic variations. CFTR genotyping could not be conducted for 12 patients. These patients had high sweat tests, and their genetic mutations could not be determined due to a lack of data. Compared to NCFRT, refugee patients were diagnosed later, and long-term follow-up of refugee CF patients had significantly worse nutritional status and pseudomonas colonization. Conclusion: Although refugee CF patients have equal access to NBS programs and CF medications as well as Turkish patients, the median age at diagnosis of patients, the median age of diagnosis of patients through NBS, their nutritional status, and Pseudomonas colonization were significantly worse than Turkish patients, which may be related to the difficulties of living in another country and poor living conditions. The high genetic heterogeneity and rare mutations detected in the refugee patient group compared to Turkish patients. Well-programmed NBS programs, thorough genetic studies, and the enhancement of living conditions for refugee patients in the countries they relocate to can have several advantages such as early detection and improved prognosis.What is Known:center dot Children who have chronic diseases are the group that is most affected by wars.center dot The outcome gets better with early diagnosis and treatment in patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF).What is New:center dot Through the implementation of a newborn screening program, which has never been done in Syria previously, refugee patients, the majority of whom are Syrians were diagnosed with cystic fibrosis within a duration of 4 months. center dot Despite equal access to the newborn screening program and CF medications for both Turkish patients and refugee patients, the challenges of living in a foreign country have an impact on refugees.Öğe Complex sleep apnea syndrome in a child with Chiari malformation type 1(Turkish J Pediatrics, 2013) Yosunkaya, Sebnem; Pekcan, SevgiThere are few reports of a patient presenting with symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) as the sole manifestation of Chiari malformation type 1 (CM1). In the literature, complex sleep apnea syndrome (CompSAS) was also reported as a rare condition related to CM1 patients. We report the case of a 13-year-old patient with the complaint of snoring and difficulty in breathing during sleep, but otherwise healthy. After an initial polysomnography, the patient was diagnosed with OSAS and nocturnal continuous hypoxemia. The child underwent titration to pressure of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP); obstructive apnea improved but central apnea (i.e., CompSAS) and nocturnal continuous hypoxemia persisted. Magnetic resonance imaging led to diagnosis of CM1. Her central apnea and nocturnal hypoxemia resolved following bi-level positive airway pressure- spontaneous-timed (S/T) (BiPAP-S/T) treatment. We emphasize that the CM1 cases can admit with only breathing problems during sleep without concomitant neurological findings, and this malformation can cause central apnea resistant to CPAP.Öğe Cystic and Cavitary Lung Lesions in Children: Radiologic Findings with Pathologic Correlation(Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd, 2013) Odev, Kemal; Guler, Ibrahim; Altinok, Tamer; Pekcan, Sevgi; Batur, Abdussamed; Ozbiner, HuseyinA number of diseases produce focal or multiple thin-walled or thick-walled air- or fluid-containing cysts or cavitary lung lesions in both infants and children. In infants and children, there is a spectrum of focal or multifocal cystic and cavitary lung lesions including congenital lobar emphysema, congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, pleuropulmonary blastoma, bronchogenic cyst, pulmonary sequestration, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, airway diseases, infectious diseases (bacterial infection, fungal infection, etc.), hydatid cysts, destroid lung, and traumatic pseudocyst. For the evaluation of cystic or cavitary lung lesion in infants and children, imaging plays an important role in accurate early diagnosis and optimal patient management. Therefore, a practical imaging approach based on the most sensitive and least invasive imaging modality in an efficient and cost-effective manner is paramount. We reviewed the conventional radiographs and computed tomography findings of the most common cystic and cavitary lung lesions in infants and children.Öğe Cystic fibrosis in Turkey(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2020) Dogru, Deniz; Cakir, Erkan; Eyuboglu, Tugba Sismanlar; Pekcan, Sevgi; Ozcelik, Ugur[Abstract Not Availabe]