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Öğe As the Trace of the Genocide in Space Urban Crime Narratives: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina Documentary Film Analysis Through(Ilem, 2022) Sipahi, Esra Banu; Cakar, RabiaDuring the wars, directly targeting the cities and their values, not only to harm the city dwellers but also to erase the urban memory is considered as an extension of genocide and this is called urbicide. Urbicide was used for the first time to describe the events that took place during the Bosnia and Herzegovina War (1992-2015). Many documentaries about the war have been shot and some of them have been described the events as genocide. This study evaluates the emphasis on the existence and dimensions of urbicide in the documentaries by using the content analysis method. In this context, 12 documentary films which are shot in English and Turkish languages were examined. The spatial, ethnic and religious constituents were analyzed through the audio and visual images that shown in the films were dealt in the study. It has been found that there are differences in the way the subject is handled and conveyed between Turkish-made documentary films and the others. In addition, although in most of the documentaries, urbicide is narrated, it was seen that the concept of genocide takes place more frequently in documentary films.Öğe As the Trace of the Genocide in Space Urban Crime Narratives: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina Documentary Film Analysis Through(Ilem, 2022) Sipahi, Esra Banu; Cakar, RabiaDuring the wars, directly targeting the cities and their values, not only to harm the city dwellers but also to erase the urban memory is considered as an extension of genocide and this is called urbicide. Urbicide was used for the first time to describe the events that took place during the Bosnia and Herzegovina War (1992-2015). Many documentaries about the war have been shot and some of them have been described the events as genocide. This study evaluates the emphasis on the existence and dimensions of urbicide in the documentaries by using the content analysis method. In this context, 12 documentary films which are shot in English and Turkish languages were examined. The spatial, ethnic and religious constituents were analyzed through the audio and visual images that shown in the films were dealt in the study. It has been found that there are differences in the way the subject is handled and conveyed between Turkish-made documentary films and the others. In addition, although in most of the documentaries, urbicide is narrated, it was seen that the concept of genocide takes place more frequently in documentary films.Öğe An Assessment of the Role of Turkey in the Context of Energy Policies and Global Competition in Central Asia(Hale Sivgin, 2022) Ozsoy, Bahar; Sipahi, Esra Banu; Sayin, YusufIn today's international relations system, energy -especially oil and natural gas- is one of the most discussed issues. The countries that have these two important energy sources can be targeted by imperialist global energy actors and remain defenseless against them. One of the prominent regions in the world in terms of oil and natural gas reserves is the Central Asia in which the countries are faced with the mentioned risks. At this point, the main priority for these countries is to protect themselves from this competition as much as possible by taking lessons from such as countries Iraq, Iran, and Venezuela that are targeted by global powers and to realize their potential to achieve higher level of income and welfare. Recently, the energy issue that has been risen to the top of Turkey's agenda with Turkish natural gas and oil exploration endeavors on the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea and with the war between Russia and Ukraine, stands out as the main factor to redefine regional and global relations. At this point, energy can be seen as an important element to improve relations between the countries of Turkic origin in the Central Asia and Turkey. This study, prepared based on the basic assumption that the unifying element between the Turkic states can he energy, focuses on the potential of energy cooperation to limit the global competition.Öğe Evaluating Fear of Crime in the City from Ecological Perspective: A Study on Female University Students in Turkey(Konya Technical Univ, Fac Architecture & Design, 2022) Sipahi, Esra BanuToday, fear in urban areas is rapidly expanding its domain. Disadvantaged sections of the city feel the fear of crime more prominently because of their vulnerability. Among these segments, female university students are the subject of this study. The insecure feelings of female students who frequently use urban public spaces, live in less isolated environments than other parts of society and have to ride on public transportation at late hours, reduce their quality of life and add to their existing problems. In particular, it can be expressed that environmental and design related factors affect female students' fear of crime. The ecological approach based on this subject constitutes the starting point of this study. In this context, the study aims to analyze female university students' fear of crime from the ecological perspective. Within the scope of the study, a quantitative standardized questionnaire technique was used as a data collection tool for the above-mentioned purposes. According to the findings; female students feel a distinct fear of various crimes in Turkey as they do in every country in the world. In particular, sexual assault is the leading crime. Female students who are continuing their education in Turkish cities are inadequate in the context of integration with the city where they live and establishing neighborly relations. This leads to an increase in their level of unease. However, students feel unsafe in their daily life practices due to urban planning problems, irregularities and physical disorganizations. The value of this research, which is carried out with the idea that there is a significant deficiency in the field especially in terms of urban studies, is to be a leading survey in Turkey. In addition, the study is one of rare studies dealing with female university students' fear of crime from an ecological perspective.Öğe Evaluating Fear of Crime in the City from Ecological Perspective: A Study on Female University Students in Turkey(Konya Technical Univ, Fac Architecture & Design, 2022) Sipahi, Esra BanuToday, fear in urban areas is rapidly expanding its domain. Disadvantaged sections of the city feel the fear of crime more prominently because of their vulnerability. Among these segments, female university students are the subject of this study. The insecure feelings of female students who frequently use urban public spaces, live in less isolated environments than other parts of society and have to ride on public transportation at late hours, reduce their quality of life and add to their existing problems. In particular, it can be expressed that environmental and design related factors affect female students' fear of crime. The ecological approach based on this subject constitutes the starting point of this study. In this context, the study aims to analyze female university students' fear of crime from the ecological perspective. Within the scope of the study, a quantitative standardized questionnaire technique was used as a data collection tool for the above-mentioned purposes. According to the findings; female students feel a distinct fear of various crimes in Turkey as they do in every country in the world. In particular, sexual assault is the leading crime. Female students who are continuing their education in Turkish cities are inadequate in the context of integration with the city where they live and establishing neighborly relations. This leads to an increase in their level of unease. However, students feel unsafe in their daily life practices due to urban planning problems, irregularities and physical disorganizations. The value of this research, which is carried out with the idea that there is a significant deficiency in the field especially in terms of urban studies, is to be a leading survey in Turkey. In addition, the study is one of rare studies dealing with female university students' fear of crime from an ecological perspective.Öğe Sürdürülebilir kent arayışında Cittáslow (sakin şehir) üzerine bir değerlendirme(2016) Sipahi, Esra BanuUluslararası bir kent ağı olarak İtalya'da doğan Cittáslow hareketi, küreselleşmenin benzeştirici etkilerine karşı, yerel sürdürülebilirliğe dayanarak, çevre, ekonomi ve eşitliği temel alan, kentsel yaşanabilirliği ve yaşam kalitesini korumayı ve zenginleştirmeyi hedefleyen alternatif bir sürdürülebilir kent modeli olarak sunulmaktadır. Ne var ki, hareketin özünü rekabet etme ve markalaşma yarışı, diğer bir ifade ile bir turizm ve kent pazarlama anlayışı oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, dünyada sayıları gittikçe artmakta olan ve tüm cazibesiyle birer "sakin yaşam adacığı" ya da "cennetten bir köşe" olarak gündeme gelen Cittáslow'u eleştirel bir bakış açısı ile ele almayı önermektedir. Bu önermeden yola çıkan çalışma, çevreci bir yaklaşımı içeren sürdürülebilirlikle, kentsel yaşam kalitesine odaklanan Cittáslow'un benzerliklerini ve farklılıklarını vurgulayarak, bazı konuları gündeme getirmeyi ve Cittáslow gerçeğini aydınlatacak yazına bir kapı aralamayı hedeflemektedir.Öğe Türkiye'de Kadın Dostu Olma İddiasında Bir Kent: Gaziantep(2016) Özsoy, Bahar; Sipahi, Esra BanuKadın Dostu Kentler Projesi, kadını kentte görünür kılmayı, toplum içindeki dezavantajlı konumundan çıkarmayı hedefine koyan bir projedir. Bu projenin bir üyesi olan Gaziantep, kadın dostu olma iddiası ile öne çıkan, aynı zamanda Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı kadın olan bir kenttir. Bu çalışma, Gaziantep'in kadın dostu kent olma hedefine ulaşıp ulaşmadığını ortaya koymak amacıyla 1004 kadın denekle gerçekleştirilen bir alan araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Gaziantep'te yaşayan kadınların kentsel alanla ilişkileri, kentsel sorunlarla ilgili düşünceleri, memnuniyet ve güven düzeyleri ve Kadın Dostu olmayı taahhüt eden kentten beklentileri, anket yöntemi ile ölçülmekte ve diğer kadın dostu kent uygulamalarından yola çıkılarak, bir analiz yapılmaktadır.Öğe Üniversiteli Kız Öğrencilerin Suç Korkularına “Toplumsal Kaygı” Perspektifinden Bakmak: Konya Örneğinde Bir Alan Araştırması(2017) Sipahi, Esra BanuGünümüz kentlilerinin en önemli sorunlarından biri olarak "suç korkusu", ilgili yazında hem toplumsal, hem de bireysel bağlamda ele alınmaktadır. Bunun nedeni, korkunun bireyin hem psikolojik durumu ile doğrudan ilgili olması, hem de bireyi aşarak, toplumsal olumsuzlukları beraberinde getirmesidir. Özellikle, korkunun kentliler arasında yayılması, onların kendilerine ve çevrelerine duydukları güven duygusunu zedelemekte, yaşam kalitelerini azaltmakta ve sorunu tedavisi çok güç bir toplumsal patoloji haline getirmektedir.Öğe Urbicide Narratives as a Projection of Genocide in Space: A Documentary Film Analysis on the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina(Ilem, 2023) Sipahi, Esra Banu; Cakar, RabiaDuring the wars, directly targeting the cities and their values, not only to harm the city dwellers but also to erase the urban memory is considered as an extension of genocide and this is called urbicide. Urbicide was used for the first time to describe the events that took place during the Bosnia and Herzegovina War (1992-2015). Many documentaries about the war have been shot and some of them have been described the events as genocide. This study evaluates the emphasis on the existence and dimensions of urbicide in the documentaries by using the content analysis method. In this context, 12 documentary films which are shot in English and Turkish languages were examined. The spatial, ethnic and religious constituents were analyzed through the audio and visual images that shown in the films were dealt in the study. It has been found that there are differences in the way the subject is handled and conveyed between Turkish-made documentary films and the others. In addition, although in most of the documentaries, urbicide is narrated, it was seen that the concept of genocide takes place more frequently in documentary films.Öğe Urbicide Narratives as a Projection of Genocide in Space: A Documentary Film Analysis on the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina(Ilem, 2023) Sipahi, Esra Banu; Cakar, RabiaDuring the wars, directly targeting the cities and their values, not only to harm the city dwellers but also to erase the urban memory is considered as an extension of genocide and this is called urbicide. Urbicide was used for the first time to describe the events that took place during the Bosnia and Herzegovina War (1992-2015). Many documentaries about the war have been shot and some of them have been described the events as genocide. This study evaluates the emphasis on the existence and dimensions of urbicide in the documentaries by using the content analysis method. In this context, 12 documentary films which are shot in English and Turkish languages were examined. The spatial, ethnic and religious constituents were analyzed through the audio and visual images that shown in the films were dealt in the study. It has been found that there are differences in the way the subject is handled and conveyed between Turkish-made documentary films and the others. In addition, although in most of the documentaries, urbicide is narrated, it was seen that the concept of genocide takes place more frequently in documentary films.Öğe The Vulnerable of the City: A Survey of Research on Fear of Crime among University Female Students in Turkey(Selcuk Univ, Fac Letters, 2021) Sipahi, Esra BanuFear of crime is not just a personal and psychological feeling but also an area of social problem. Along with the increasing crime rate, risk perception and fear of crime is getting more and more common in today's crowded cities. Fear of crime especially affects the disadvantaged groups of society. University female students who are one of these groups, feel more 'vulnerable' against crime not only because they are physically more open to physical injuries but also because of the social gender norms. Economic problems of university female students who live far from their families and also they being vulnerable emotionally, physically and them having less life experience, hinders them to understand the danger and makes the more vulnerable to fear of crime and crime victimization. This study focuses on the on the fear of crime among university female students living in Turkish cities. In the study, university female students' fear of crime levels are analyzed in consideration of a comprehensive survey results.