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Öğe Buckling Analysis of CNT-Reinforced Polymer Composite Beam Using Experimental and Analytical Methods(Mdpi, 2023) Madenci, Emrah; Ozkilic, Yasin Onuralp; Aksoylu, Ceyhun; Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad; Syamsir, Agusril; Supian, Abu Bakar Mohd; Mamaev, NicolayThe aim of this article was to investigate the effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the buckling behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. The materials used included three layers: carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP), epoxy and CNTs. A set of mechanical tests, such as compression and buckling tests, was performed, and also analytical solutions were developed. Damage analysis was also carried out by controlling the damage initiation and crack progression on the composite samples. Experimental results revealed that using 0.3% with CNT additives enhanced the buckling performance of the composite. Finally, the average load-carrying capacity for the clamped-clamped boundary condition was 268% higher in the CNT samples and 282% higher in the NEAT samples compared to the simple-simple condition.Öğe Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Flexural Behavior of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Textile Based Composites(Mdpi, 2023) Madenci, Emrah; Ozkilic, Yasin Onuralp; Aksoylu, Ceyhun; Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad; Syamsir, Agusril; Supian, Abu Bakar Mohd; Elizaveta, BobryninaIn this study, the main goal of this study was to understand the effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) additives on the elastic behaviors of textile-based composites. The materials have three phases: carbon fiber fabric, epoxy matrix, and carbon nanotubes. Different weight fractions of CNTs were used (0% as a reference, 0.3%). Mechanical tests were performed, such as tension and three-point bending beam tests. In addition, the composite material damages were examined in detail. The experimental results show that the samples with CNT carried 9% and 23% more axial tensile force and bending capacity on average than those with NEAT. Besides, it was understood that adding 0.3% by weight of MWCNT increases the tensile modulus by approximately 9%. Finally, the mechanical tensile and bending tests are supported by analytical solutions successfully applied in the literature.Öğe Recent Advances of GFRP Composite Cross Arms in Energy Transmission Tower: A Short Review on Design Improvements and Mechanical Properties(Mdpi, 2023) Syamsir, Agusril; Ean, Lee-Woen; Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad; Supian, Abu Bakar Mohd; Madenci, Emrah; Ozkilic, Yasin Onuralp; Aksoylu, CeyhunCurrently, pultruded glass fibre-reinforced polymer (pGFRP) composites have been extensively applied as cross-arm structures in latticed transmission towers. These materials were chosen for their high strength-to-weight ratio and lightweight characteristics. Nevertheless, several researchers have discovered that several existing composite cross arms can decline in performance, which leads to composite failure due to creep, torsional movement, buckling, moisture, significant temperature change, and other environmental factors. This leads to the composite structure experiencing a reduced service life. To resolve this problem, several researchers have proposed to implement composite cross arms with sleeve installation, an addition of bracing systems, and the inclusion of pGFRP composite beams with the core structure in order to have a sustainable composite structure. The aforementioned improvements in these composite structures provide superior performance under mechanical duress by having better stiffness, superiority in flexural behaviour, enhanced energy absorption, and improved load-carrying capacity. Even though there is a deficiency in the previous literature on this matter, several established works on the enhancement of composite cross-arm structures and beams have been applied. Thus, this review articles delivers on a state-of-the-art review on the design improvement and mechanical properties of composite cross-arm structures in experimental and computational simulation approaches.