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    Effect of Kinesio taping on elbowmuscle strength in healthy individuals: A randomized trial
    (Ios Press, 2017) Karahan, Ali Y.; Yildirim, Pelin; Kucuksarac, Seher; Ordahan, Banu; Turkoglu, Gozde; Soran, Neslihan; Ozen, Kemal E.
    INTRODUCTION: The effect of the application of kinesiotape on muscle strength is still uncertain. This trial represents the first randomized-controlled trial to investigate the immediate and delayed effects of kinesiotape application on triceps muscle strength in healthy subjects. METHOD: The trial was randomized and placebo-controlled. Young adult (18-35 years of age), healthy men were randomly assigned in a 1: 1 ratio to either a kinesiotape group or a sham tape for the control group. Y-shaped kinesiotape was applied to the triceps muscle in the sitting position. I-shaped tape was used for the control group, and the sham tape was placed horizontally on the triceps muscle. A hand-held digital dynamometer was used to evaluate the peak force of elbow extension and flexion. Assessments were carried out before taping, an hour after taping, and after the first week. RESULTS: The mean ages of the participants in the kinesiotape and control groups were 26.2 +/- 4.8 and 26.7 +/- 4.8, respectively. The mean values of the peak force before taping, after the first hour, and after first week were statistically analyzed using one-way repeated measures. No statistical significance was found for in-group analysis of either the kinesiotape group or the control group (p > 0.05). In addition, there was no statistical significance in the between-group assessments (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The triceps muscle is appropriate for studying the effects of kinesiotape on muscle strength because elbow extension is provided by only one fusiform-shaped muscle. The results of this study did not show any significant changes in immediate or delayed muscle strength according to the initial measurements and between-group assessments.
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    Psychiatric disorders and symptoms in children and adolescents with sleep bruxism
    (Springer Heidelberg, 2014) Turkoglu, Serhat; Akca, Omer Faruk; Turkoglu, Gozde; Akca, Muzeyyen
    This study examines state-trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity (AS), depressive symptom levels, and psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with sleep bruxism (SB). Thirty-five patients (aged 8-17 years) with a diagnosis of SB and 35 healthy controls were included in the study. All participants were evaluated for psychiatric disorders using a structured clinical interview and completed self-report questionnaires. At least one psychiatric disorder was present in 42.9 % of the patient group and 17.1 % of the control group (p < 0.05). Trait and state anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and the severity of depression symptoms were also higher in the SB group (p < 0.05). After the multivariate analysis, the associations between state and trait anxiety, depression, and SB became statistically insignificant, while the association with anxiety sensitivity persisted. This study suggests that SB is related to AS, regardless of the severity of anxiety or depressive symptoms.