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Öğe Case-based review of dietary management of cystinuria(Springer, 2023) Ucmak, Harun; Sonmez, Mehmet Giray; Guven, SelcukPurpose The currently recommended treatment strategy for cystine stone formers is based on a progressive approach that starts with the most conservative measures. In patients with cystinuria, increased patient compliance with dietary management and medical treatment is associated with fewer stone interventions. In this case-based review, the dietary management of cystine stone former was reviewed under the guidance of evidence-based medicine. Methods The dietary management of the 13-year-old cystinuria patient, who underwent 18 endourological stone interventions, was reviewed in the light of evidence-based medicine. A literature search was performed in Pubmed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases according to PRISMA guidelines published from 1993 to September 2022. A total of 304 articles were included in this paper. Results In managing patients with cystinuria, hyperhydration, and alkalinization of the urine with medical treatment, the rational use of cystine-binding drugs by taking into account individual situations has come to the fore. A limited study has argued that a vegetarian diet is effective as the alkaline load from fruits and vegetables can reduce the amount of alkalizing substances required to achieve urinary alkalinization above pH 7.5, making it particularly suitable for the dietary treatment of cystine stone disease. Conclusion Life-long follow-up with dietary modification, hyperhydration, and personalized medical therapy (alkalinization and cystine-binding drugs) are critical in preventing chronic kidney disease and kidney failure in cystinuria.Öğe Comparison of early period sexual function parameters between surgical repair and conservative treatment after penile fracture(Elsevier Espana Slu, 2023) Taskapu, Hakan Hakki; Sonmez, Mehmet Giray; Ecer, Gokhan; Ucmak, Harun; Aydin, Arif; Balasar, MehmetIntroduction and objectives: Comparison of early period sexual function parameters in patients who had surgical repair and conservative follow-up after penile fracture and the evaluation of surgical intervention time on these parameters were planned in this study. Materials and methods: Total of 26 patients who were treated for penile fracture were evaluated. 19 patients had surgical repair and 7 patients had conservative treatment.Sexual function and erectile dysfunction (ED) degree of the patients before penile fracture and in the 12th week after fracture were evaluated with 5-question International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire, Erection Hardness Score (EHS), Sexual Encounter Pro-file(SEP) 2 and SEP 3. Parameters showing sexual function before and after the fracture were compared. Results: In both groups, a significant change was detected in IIEF-5 score, EHS, SEP-2 and SEP-3 parameters of the patients measured after penile fracture compared to the values before the fracture (all parameters, p < 0.05). No difference was detected in the parameters measured before and after the fracture among surgical repair and conservative treatment groups (all parameters p > 0.05). Mean time passing until the surgery after fracture was measured as 9.6 & PLUSMN; 6.85 h in 19 patients who had surgery. Conclusion: A difference wasn't detected in sexual parameters in conservative treatment and surgical repair groups in this study. As a significant decrease was observed in sexual function parameters even in conservative treatment cases without sudden detumescence and tunica albuginea rupturing, we think that quick surgical exploration would be useful in cases considered to have penile fracture. (c) 2022 Asociacion Espanola de Andrologia, Medicina Sexual y Reproductiva. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.Öğe Prognostic Value of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Patients with Testicular Cancer: A Retrospective Case-Control Study(Galenos Publ House, 2021) Goger, Yunus Emre; Ozkent, Mehmet Serkan; Karaagac, Mustafa; Ucmak, Harun; Artac, MehmetObjective: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and clinicopathological outcomes of patients with testicular cancer (TCa). The secondary aim was to evaluate the relation of SII with overall survival (OS). Materials and Methods: A total of 244 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided into the testicular tumor (group 1, n=184) and control group (group 2, n=60). Preoperative complete blood count, tumor markers, and imaging tests of the patients in group 1 were recorded. A subgroup analysis was performed according to the clinical stage, pathological stage, tumor type, and tumor size. Then, the effectiveness of TCa on SII was evaluated among the groups. Results: A significant difference was observed between the SII, neutrophil, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios between groups 1 and 2. The median SII was 719.92 in group 1 and 510.93 in group 2 (p<0.001). In the subgroup analysis, the median SII value was higher in patients with advanced disease stage and metastasis (p<0.001). In the receiver operating characteristics curve analysis, the area under the curve was 0.784, and the SII cut-off point was 719, with a sensitivity of 81% and specificity of 65.4%. The median follow-up time was 55 (interquartile range, 8-132) months. Ten patients died of TCa. In the multivariable analysis, SII (7.6-fold increase; p=0.005) and presence of metastasis (4.3-fold increase; p=0.001) were independent predictors of OS. Conclusion: SII can be an important marker in the diagnosis and follow-up of TCa. However, SII needs to be evaluated using larger data, especially in the risk assessment in TCa.Öğe The Role of Acidic Urine on Detrusor Pressure in Patients with Overactive Bladder: A Urodynamic Evaluation(Iniestares, S.A., 2022) Ozkent, Mehmet Serkan; Goger, Yunus Emre; Atici, Ahmet; Kilinc, Muzaffer Tansel; Ucmak, Harun; Sonmez, Mehmet GirayObjectives: To evaluate the relationship between urine pH value and urodynamic parameters in patients with overactive bladder. Methods: The patients' data whose underwent standard urodynamic study at two tertiary centers in our city. The period between January 2015-January 2021 was reviewed retrospectively. The inclusion criteria were the patients with overactive bladder, over 18 years of age, and with urine analysis before urodynamic study. Patients were divided into two groups as those with acidic urine pH (Group 1) and without (Group 2). The detrusor pressures obtained from filling cystometry were compared between the groups. In addition, the correlation between detrusor pressure and urine pH was examined. Results: The data from 211 patients (109 females, 102 males) were analyzed during the screening period. Eighty-two patients were in Group 1 and 129 patients in Group 2. The mean age was similar between the groups (p = 0.244). The bladder volume at first sensation of filling and urodynamic maximal bladder capacity was lower in Group 1 than Group 2 (p = 0.004; p < 0.001, respectively). The maximum detrusor pressure was higher in the acidic urine pH group (Group 1, 55.8 +/- 20.6) than non-acidic urine pH group (Group 2, 14.5 +/- 10.2), and it was statistically significant (p < 0.001). In addition, a significant negative correla-tion was observed between urine pH level and detrusor pressure (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The presence of acidic urinalysis is associated with many urodynamic findings. Significantly, the patients with de-trusor overactivity had more acidic urine than without detrusor overactivity. Therefore, for patients with high detrusor pressure, urinalysis should be evaluated carefully.