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    Arterya Karotis İnternanın Seyir Varyasyonları
    (2014) Acar, Musa; Zararsız, İsmail; Ulusoy, Mahinur; Sakarya, Mehmet Emin; Acar, Serpil; Şimşek, Tuba
    Amaç: Arterya karotis interna (AKİ) tiroid kıkırdağın üst kenarı hizasında, arterya karotis communisin uç dalı olarak başlar. Boyun diseksiyonu sırasında, bölgeye ait anatomik detayların iyi bilinmesi, cerrahlara, bu komplikasyonlardan kaçınmada, önemli ölçüde yardımcı olacaktır. Yapmış olduğumuz çalışmada Türk toplumuna ait AKİnin seyir varyasyonlarını ve görülme sıklıklarını tespit etme amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma multidedektör komputerize tomografi anjiografi (MDCTA) görüntüleri üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya yaşları 31 ile 86 arasında yer alan 94 hasta (32 kadın-62 erkek) (94 sağ-94 sol, toplam 188 olgu) dahil edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda AKİnin servikal bölgede 4 farklı seyir tipi gösterdiği tespit edildi. Tartışma: Çalışmamızda ortaya koyduğumuz seyir varyasyonlarının cerrahlar ve radyologlara teşhis ve tedavi açısından faydalı olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
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    An assessment of the face on Turkish and African students.
    (Allied Acad, 2017) Acar, Musa; Alkan, Senay Burcin; Ulusoy, Mahinur; Akkubak, Yasemin
    Introduction: Calculating the values about the human body dimensions and evaluating them is possible by physical anthropometry. Those values are affected by the factors such as ecological, biological, geographic, racial, gender and age. Method: This study has been carried out on 40 (20 male, 20 female) Turkish and 40 (20 male, 20 female) African students whose ages differed between 18-25 studying in the University of Mevlana and University of Necmettin Erbakan. In the research, the individuals who had been identified with a morphological deformation had a major trauma and plastical or reconstructive surgeries are excluded. The parameters for measurement have been determined as; eye-fissure width (right), eye-fissure width (left), intercanthal distance, outercanthal distance, nose width, nose height, mouth width. Results: Morphometric parameters belonging to both race males and female ears were compared between genders. Right and left tragus-helix and tragus-antihelix distance of Turkish male individuals were founded significantly lower than African male individuals, right and left lobular width and lobular height were founded significantly higher than African male individuals (p<0.05). Left and right ear length of Turkish female individuals, lobular width and left lobular width were founded significantly higher than African Female individuals (p<0.05). Conclusion: Consequently, the values we obtained are important for establishing a referential gap between the individuals of Turkish and African races. Also we are of the opinion that those values will be useful to the anatomists in the anatomical education and to the aesthetic surgeons and dentists.
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    The Morphometrical Analysis of the External Carotid Artery and its Branches with Multidetector Computerized Tomography Angiography Technique
    (Soc Chilena Anatomia, 2013) Acar, Musa; Salbacak, Ahmet; Sakarya, Mehmet Emin; Zararsiz, Ismail; Ulusoy, Mahinur
    The external carotid artery (ECA) is the main artery of the head and the neck region. Carotid bifurcation (CB), which is one of the place where the atherosclerotic plaques are most commonly seen. The surgical procedure of these plaques which causes cerebral vascular accident (CVA) is carotid endarterectomy. In this surgical procedure, the knowledge of the anatomical courses and variations of the carotid artery increased the surgery performance. In our study, we aimed to introduce the course, the location and the variation of the ECA's and their branches. This study is carried out on multidetector computerized tomography angiography of the ECA's of 50 men and 50 women, totally 200 ECA's (100 right, 100 left). The measurement of the inner diameter of the common carotid artery (CCA) and the ECA was evaluated. The location of the CB was determined and its vertical distance to the gonion measured. We found that the superior thyroid artery (STA) originated from the CCA, the CB and the ECA. The vertical distances between the CB and the STA, lingual (LA), facial (FA) occipital (OA) were measured. The ECA and its branches were recorded. We believe that the assessment of the ECA morphometrically may comprise control groups of diseases related to the vessel diameter and this data may be used as reference in clinic and surgery. Knowing the anatomical details and variations is vital to prevent unpredictable complications in surgery.