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    The effect of traumatic experiences on attachment styles
    (Univ Murcia, 2022) Yilmaz, Hasan; Arslan, Coskun; Arslan, Emel
    Traumatic experiences are destructive experiences that affect individuals in their adulthood, damaging their sense of trust towards themselves, the world and other people, leading them to despair. This study aims to test the effect of childhood traumatic experiences on attachment styles in adulthood and to find out what kind of traumatic experiences explain the attachment styles to what extent. Relational survey method was used in the research and the data were analysed with structural equation modelling. The study group is 804 students aged 17-24. For data collection, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire developed by Bernstein et al. (1997) and Relationship Scales Questionnaire developed by Griffin and Bartholomew (1994) were used. The study has concluded that traumatic experiences have a negative and significant effect on secure attachment and a positive effect on fearful and preoccupied attachment, but they are not a significant predictor of dismissing attachment. As a result of the second model of the relationship between traumatic experiences and secure and insecure attachment dimensions, traumatic experiences have been found to have a negative significant effect on secure attachment but a positive significant effect on insecure attachment. With the third model, three types of traumatic experiences have been examined to explain the attachment styles. Physical, emotional neglect and abuse, and sexual abuse have predicted secure attachment in a negative significant way and insecure attachment style in a positive significant way. The study revealed the effect of childhood traumatic experiences on attachment styles.
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    The Mediating Role of Selfishness in the Relationship between Empathy and Narcissism
    (Dergipark Akad, 2020) Yilmaz, Hasan
    Empathy is the skill of taking a complex psychological perspective which combines observation, memory, knowledge and reasoning to have insights on thoughts and feelings of others. How an individual can see the negative outcomes of his/her actions are largely related to his/her empathic skill levels. Selfishness is the search for personal interest at the expense of another individual's suffering beyond protecting and looking out for the personal interests. The most important indicators of narcissistic personality can be summed up as a grandiose self, believing to be entitled, exploitation in interpersonal relations, using people to achieve one's goals, and reluctance to accept or share the feelings and needs of others. This research aimed to test the mediating role of selfishness in the relationship between empathy and narcissistic personality. Empathy was taken as the independent latent variable, selfishness as the mediator variable and narcissism as the dependent latent variable in the research. As the instruments, the Toronto Empathy Scale, Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Selfishness Scale were applied to 465 young adults (310 women and 155 men) in the research. The structural equation modeling was used in the data analysis. It was observed in the research that there were moderate negative significant relationships between empathy and narcissism (gamma = 0.35) and between empathy and selfishness (gamma = -0.59) and a moderate positive significant relationship between selfishness and narcissism (gamma = 0.53). The testing of the mediator variable model showed that selfishness had a fully mediating role in the relationship between empathy and narcissism.
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    Possible result of extreme parenting: Power of helicopter parenting attitude to predict ego inflation
    (Pegem Akad Yayincilik Egitim Danismanlik Hizmetleri Tic Ltd Sti, 2020) Yilmaz, Hasan
    The concept of helicopter parenting is used to describe a parental disposition that is excessively child-oriented, intrusive and limiting to child's autonomy. It is characterized by parents being overly concerned about child's future, making great efforts to avoid possible negative outcomes, preferring to plan and handle child's life and even executing child's tasks in his/her place. The objective of this study is to establish the relation between helicopter parental attitudes and ego inflation. The Perceived Helicopter Parental Attitude Scale and Ego Inflation Scale were applied to 432 people with an age group of 24-34 years. Hypotheses of the study were tested using structural equation modelling after results related to the fit values and factor loads of the scales were determined to be appropriate and adequate. The study found that 42.80 percent of the change in the inflated ego reported in young adults can be explained by a helicopter maternal attitude (R-2 = .43). Helicopter paternal attitude accounted for 22.10 percent of the change in the inflated ego observed in young adults (R-2 = .22). It has, thus, been demonstrated that ego inflation is triggered by helicopter parental attitudes and helicopter attitudes of mothers are more successful in creating ego inflation than those of fathers. We hope that the findings of the present study can be used in parent education and family counselling practices.
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    Possible result of extreme parenting: Power of helicopter parenting attitude to predict ego inflation
    (Pegem Akad Yayincilik Egitim Danismanlik Hizmetleri Tic Ltd Sti, 2020) Yilmaz, Hasan
    The concept of helicopter parenting is used to describe a parental disposition that is excessively child-oriented, intrusive and limiting to child's autonomy. It is characterized by parents being overly concerned about child's future, making great efforts to avoid possible negative outcomes, preferring to plan and handle child's life and even executing child's tasks in his/her place. The objective of this study is to establish the relation between helicopter parental attitudes and ego inflation. The Perceived Helicopter Parental Attitude Scale and Ego Inflation Scale were applied to 432 people with an age group of 24-34 years. Hypotheses of the study were tested using structural equation modelling after results related to the fit values and factor loads of the scales were determined to be appropriate and adequate. The study found that 42.80 percent of the change in the inflated ego reported in young adults can be explained by a helicopter maternal attitude (R-2 = .43). Helicopter paternal attitude accounted for 22.10 percent of the change in the inflated ego observed in young adults (R-2 = .22). It has, thus, been demonstrated that ego inflation is triggered by helicopter parental attitudes and helicopter attitudes of mothers are more successful in creating ego inflation than those of fathers. We hope that the findings of the present study can be used in parent education and family counselling practices.