The prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis: a comparative study

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dc.contributor.authorOdabas, Faruk Omer
dc.contributor.authorUca, Ali Ulvi
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:32:08Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:32:08Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: To determine the prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS under the 2010-revised McDonald diagnostic criteria, 182 patients without MS exacerbations during the previous three months were included in the patient group, and 145 healthy individuals made up the control group in the study. Demographic data of the participants in both groups were determined. In the patient and control groups, the diagnosis of definite bruxism was made using the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (Diagnosis and Coding Manual, Second Edition). Results: Bruxism was found in 29.7% (n = 54) of the patients and in 12.4% (n = 18) of the controls, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Of all patients, the onset of bruxism was found in 70.4% (n = 38) after the diagnosis and in 29.6% (n = 169) prior to the diagnosis of MS. Compared with those without bruxism, the mean age (p = 0.031) and the score of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (p = 0.001) were also significantly higher among MS patients with bruxism. Between MS patients with and without bruxism, no significant differences were found in terms of sex, marital status, educational status, employment, cigarette smoking, total number of exacerbations, number of exacerbations within the previous year, and drugs used. Conclusions: The frequency of bruxism was found to be higher in the patients with MS than in the controls. Bruxism is associated with age and the Expanded Disability Status Scale score in MS patients.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/0004-282X20190017
dc.identifier.endpage183en_US
dc.identifier.issn0004-282X
dc.identifier.issn1678-4227
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid30970131en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85064722629en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage179en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20190017
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/15512
dc.identifier.volume77en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000463343500007en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAssoc Arquivos Neuro- Psiquiatriaen_US
dc.relation.ispartofArquivos De Neuro-Psiquiatriaen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectBruxismen_US
dc.subjectMultiple Sclerosisen_US
dc.titleThe prevalence of bruxism and related factors in patients with multiple sclerosis: a comparative studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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