Improvement of Drought Tolerance by Exogenous Spermidine in Germinating Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Plants Is Accompanied with Changes in Metabolite Composition

dc.contributor.authorGholizadeh, Fatemeh
dc.contributor.authorJanda, Tibor
dc.contributor.authorGondor, Orsolya Kinga
dc.contributor.authorPal, Magda
dc.contributor.authorSzalai, Gabriella
dc.contributor.authorSadeghi, Amirali
dc.contributor.authorTurkoglu, Aras
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:35:10Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:35:10Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractDrought is one of the most important environmental factors reducing the yield and production of crops, including wheat. Polyamines are closely associated with plant stress tolerance. The present study investigated the mechanisms through seed germination with spermidine protecting wheat varieties from drought stress. In the first experiment, the effects of spermidine on the germination of wheat varieties, namely Rakhshan, Mihan, Sirvan and Pishgam, were investigated in three drought levels, namely 0, -2, and -4 MPa induced by polyethylene glycol 6000. Analysis of variance indicated that spermidine, drought stress and interaction between varieties and drought stress were significant for all traits, and with severity of stress, all traits significantly decreased. In the second experiment, detailed gene expression and non-targeted metabolomics analyses were carried out using the Rakhshan and Mihan varieties after germination, with or without spermidine treatment and/or drought stress. According to the biomass parameters, the Mihan variety showed relatively better growth compared to the other variety, but the Rakhshan one showed more pronounced responses at gene expression level to exogenous spermidine than the Mihan variety. Overall, these results showed that spermidine increased the drought tolerance of wheat at the germination stage, due to specific role of polyamine metabolism in the development of effective responses under drought stress.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Innovation and Technology from the National Research Development and Innovation Fund [TKP2021-NKTA-06]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the project No. TKP2021-NKTA-06 funded by the Ministry of Innovation and Technology from the National Research Development and Innovation Fund, in the frame of the Thematic Excellence Program 2021.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms23169047
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.issue16en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36012316en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85136641223en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169047
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/15912
dc.identifier.volume23en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000846552300001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal Of Molecular Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectDrought Stressen_US
dc.subjectWheaten_US
dc.subjectSeed Germinationen_US
dc.subjectExogenous Spermidineen_US
dc.subjectGene Expressionen_US
dc.subjectMetabolomicsen_US
dc.titleImprovement of Drought Tolerance by Exogenous Spermidine in Germinating Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Plants Is Accompanied with Changes in Metabolite Compositionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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