Effect of Coronary Tortuosity on Exercise Stress Test
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2020
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Istanbul Training & Research Hospital
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Introduction: Coronary tortuosity (CT) is a common anatomical finding during coronary angiography (CA); however, its aetiology and clinical importance have not been clearly defined. We aimed to evaluate the effect of the presence or severity of CT and effect of the sigma-shaped right coronary artery (RCA) on the exercise stress test (EST). Methods: The study included 175 patients who underwent CA due to cardiac symptoms and positive EST and had no obstructive coronary artery disease in a single centre between 2017 and 2018 June. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1, patients with CT (n=88), and group 2, patients without CT (n=87). The patients were also categorised as low and moderate-to-high risk based on Duke treadmill score (DTS). Results: The running distance and DTS were lower, and the rate of sigma-shaped RCA was higher in the CT group (p<0.006). The DTS was lower (p=0.024) in the presence of tortuosity in the left anterior descending coronary artery and negatively influenced as the number of coronary arteries affected by tortuosity increased (p<0.001). Based on the DTS score, patients with moderate-to-high risk have a higher number of vessels affected by tortuosity, involvement of left anterior descending coronary artery, and proportion of sigma-shaped RCA (p<0.001). Conclusion: In the presence of CT, the rate of positivity is significantly higher, and the DTS is lower in the stress test.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Coronary Artery, Duke Score, Exercise Stress Test, Sigma-Shaped Rca, Tortuosity
Kaynak
Istanbul Medical Journal
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
21
Sayı
6
