An archaeometric assessment study of Seljuk period glazed tiles from Kilicarslan Square (Konya, Turkey)

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dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Cetin
dc.contributor.authorFranci, Gulsu Simsek
dc.contributor.authorKusoglu, Ihsan Murat
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:31:10Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:31:10Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractThis study presents archaeometric analyses of glazed tiles produced with the cut-mosaic technique to reveal information about the Anatolian Seljuk period's architecture and ceramic technology. The Persian Seljuk artists also used the same technique. For this purpose, physical, chemical, thermal, mineralogical, microstructural, and molecular analyses were carried out on the tiles from the Seljuk period unearthed in the Kilicarslan Square excavation in Konya, the capital of the Anatolian Seljuk State from the twelfth-century to the beginning of the fourteenth-century. SEM, XRD, and Heat Microscopy analyses showed that the Seljuk period tiles were not fired at high temperatures like today's tiles and were probably fired at temperatures below 1100 degrees C. WD-XRF analyses revealed that the glazes are classified into two categories, one being alkali varying the content of Na2O + K2O between 13 and 16 wt% (PbO between 0.5 and 2 wt%) and the other being lead-alkali type in which PbO content varies between 13 and 15 wt% and alkali content 10-14 wt%. The cobalt content in the blue color is around 0.2 wt%, and copper content in the turquoise-colored samples varies between 2.9 and 4.4 wt% depending on the lightness and darkness of the color (higher amount for tile 1 and tile 3, which are darker than the others). The brown color is obtained by the presence of MnO (3.3 wt%). Raman analysis showed that the difference in sintering temperature caused the color tone difference in Seljuk period tiles, and glazes were formed in the range of 800-1000 degrees C depending on the I-p values.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40494-022-00806-2
dc.identifier.issn2050-7445
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85140747776en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00806-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/15060
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000876288700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofHeritage Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAnatolian Seljuksen_US
dc.subjectKonyaen_US
dc.subjectTileen_US
dc.subjectArcheometryen_US
dc.subjectCharacterizationen_US
dc.titleAn archaeometric assessment study of Seljuk period glazed tiles from Kilicarslan Square (Konya, Turkey)en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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