The effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on rib fracture: An experimental study

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dc.contributor.authorCalik, Saniye Goknil
dc.contributor.authorCalik, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorKasdogan, Zumrut Ela Arslan
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, Halim
dc.contributor.authorKaraca, Gulten
dc.contributor.authorAkkurt, Halil Ekrem
dc.contributor.authorEsen, Haci Hasan
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:44:41Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:44:41Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on rib fracture healing in a rat model. Methods: A total of 72 male Wistar-Albino rats were randomly divided into three equal groups. To induce a rib fracture, right thoracotomy was performed under general anesthesia and a 0.5-cm segment was removed from the fourth and fifth ribs. After 24 h of surgery, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound was implemented according to the groups. Group 1 served as the control group for the observation of normal bone healing. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound was applied at a dose of 20% (2 msn pulse-8 msn pause) 100 mW/cm(2) and 50% (5 msn pulse-5 msn pause) 200 mW/cm(2) for six min, respectively in Group 2 and Group 3. All subjects were followed for six weeks. Eight animals from each group were sacrificed at two, four, and six weeks for further assessment. Histological alterations in the bone were examined. Results: Although there was no statistically significant difference in osteoblasts, osteoclasts, new bone formation, and lymphocyte count among the groups, histological consolidation was significantly increased by low-intensity pulsed ultrasound. While low-intensity pulsed ultrasound induced osteoblastic, osteoclastic, and new bone formation, it inhibited lymphocyte infiltration. Conclusion: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound, either at low or high doses, induced the histological consolidation of rib fractures and inhibited lymphocyte infiltration. This effect was more prominent in the long-term and at higher dose with increased daily and total administration time. We, therefore, believe that accelerating the natural healing process in patients with rib fractures would enable to treat more effectively in short-term.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2020.17379
dc.identifier.endpage187en_US
dc.identifier.issn1301-5680
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid32175160en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85106842737en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage181en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2020.17379
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/17055
dc.identifier.volume28en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000512647300022en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBaycinar Medical Publ-Baycinar Tibbi Yayinciliken_US
dc.relation.ispartofTurk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi-Turkish Journal Of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgeryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectExperimentalen_US
dc.subjectLow-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasounden_US
dc.subjectRaten_US
dc.subjectRib Fractureen_US
dc.titleThe effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on rib fracture: An experimental studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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