Parents' Supernatural Beliefs on Causes of Birth Defects: A Review from Islamic Perspective

dc.contributor.authorcaksen, Hueseyin
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:17:01Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:17:01Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractIn this article, parents' supernatural beliefs on causes of birth defects were reviewed and discussed from Islamic perspective to draw attention to the importance of supernatural powers in Islamic teachings. Birth defects have been known since ancient ages and many people with different birth defects, who lived in antiquity, have been described. Although reasons for birth defects given in early medieval, 13th, 16th, and 21st centuries medical texts showed differences, numerous people in different cultures of the world have believed the effects of supernatural powers can cause birth defects since early medieval ages. Sixteenth century medical authors associated biomedical explanations with social upheavals and theology in order to understand the individual sins and the signs of the times presented by Allah through malformed human births. However, there is no religious phrase mentioning about causes of birth defects in medical textbooks of the 21st century. Based on the Islamic teachings, we would like to emphasize that supernatural beliefs including Allah's will and qadar, a test from Allah, a punishment from Allah, nazar (evil eye), sihr (magic or sorcery), and jinn possession believed by parents as a cause of birth defects are right, real, and true, and not superstition or misconception. The Quran says everything is determined by Almighty Allah and no kind of calamity can occur, except by the leave of Allah. So, we strongly believe that religious teachings must be integrated into modern medicine. The need for religion is not only for Muslims but also for all people a need of pre-eternity and posteternity. The unfortunate humanity today suffers in great pain from the constant sorrow and disasters of being deprived of the religion blessing.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1055/s-0043-1761268
dc.identifier.endpage112en_US
dc.identifier.issn2146-4596
dc.identifier.issn2146-460X
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37090829en_US
dc.identifier.startpage105en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761268
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/12902
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000931626500001en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherGeorg Thieme Verlag Kgen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Pediatric Geneticsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBirth Defectsen_US
dc.subjectBeliefsen_US
dc.subjectSupernaturalen_US
dc.subjectIslamen_US
dc.subjectAllahen_US
dc.titleParents' Supernatural Beliefs on Causes of Birth Defects: A Review from Islamic Perspectiveen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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