Genotype-Trait (GT) Biplot Analysis for Yield and Quality Stability in Some Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt.) Genotypes

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dc.contributor.authorStansluos, Atom Atanasio Ladu
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ali
dc.contributor.authorNiedbala, Gniewko
dc.contributor.authorTurkoglu, Aras
dc.contributor.authorHaliloglu, Kamil
dc.contributor.authorSzulc, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorOmrani, Ali
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:35:05Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:35:05Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractA strong statistical method for investigating the correlations between traits, assessing genotypes based on numerous traits, and finding individuals who excel in particular traits is genotype-trait (GT) biplot analysis. The current study was applied to evaluate 11 sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) genotypes and correlate them based on genotype-trait (GT) biplot analysis for two cropping seasons in Erzurum, Turkiye using the RCBD experimental design with three reputations. The results showed that the genotypes were significantly different for the majority of the examined variables according to the combined analysis of variance findings at 0.01 probability level. An ecological analysis was performed to evaluate sweet corn varieties and environmental conditions and interactions between them (genotype x environmental conditions). Our results showed that the summation of the first two and second main components was responsible for 73.51% of the combined cropping years of the sweet corn growth and development variance, demonstrating the biplot graph's optimum relative validity, which was obtained. In this study, the Khan F1 (G6) genotype was found to be the stablest genotype, and the Kompozit Seker (G7) genotype was the non-stable genotype, moreover based on the first cropping year, second cropping year, and the average mean of the two cropping years. As a conclusion, the Khan F1 (G6) genotype is the highest-yielding genotype, and the Kompozit Seker (G7) is the lowest. Based on the heat map dendrogram, the context of the differential extent of trait association of all genotypes into two clusters is indicated. The highest genetic distance was shown between the BATEM Tatli (G3) and Febris (G5) genotypes. Our results provide helpful information about the sweet corn genotypes and environments for future breeding programs.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Ataturk University, Scientific Research Projects Commission [FYL-2018-6631]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank the anonymous reviewers and editors for their constructive commentson this manuscript. Additionally, we acknowledged the support of the The Ataturk University, Scientific Research Projects Commission (Project number: FYL-2018-6631)en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy13061538
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85163958270en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061538
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/15852
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001016877100001en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofAgronomy-Baselen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectGge Biplot Methodsen_US
dc.subjectGenotype X Environment Interactionen_US
dc.subjectStabilityen_US
dc.subjectSweet Cornen_US
dc.subjectHeat Map Dendrogramen_US
dc.titleGenotype-Trait (GT) Biplot Analysis for Yield and Quality Stability in Some Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt.) Genotypesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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