Relationship Between Psychological Factors and Oral Health Status and Behaviours

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dc.contributor.authorAlkan, Arzu
dc.contributor.authorCakmak, Omer
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, Savas
dc.contributor.authorCebi, Taylan
dc.contributor.authorGurgan, Cem
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:34:46Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:34:46Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To examine oral health related behaviours in relation to anxiety, depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Materials and Methods: This study included 364 subjects (195 female, age range 19-65 years; 169 male, age range 18-64 years). A psychological evaluation was performed using Beck's anxiety, Beck's depression and ADHD scales. A separate questionnaire covering oral health behaviours, including parafunctional habits, dental visits and toothbrushing frequency, was given to the subjects and completed before the clinical examination. The numbers of decayed, missing and filled teeth were recorded and the status of the subject's periodontal health was determined clinically using periodontal probes and panoramic radiographs. Results: There were significant differences in the gender, level of education, level of income, household size, parafunctional habits and number of missing teeth in those with anxiety and depression (p < 0.05) vs those without. Females and subjects with parafunctional habits and lower education and income level presented higher anxiety and depression scores. ADHD was associated negatively with household size and positively with dental visits and toothbrushing frequency (p < 0.05). The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that anxiety, depression and ADHD were indirectly related to missing teeth and periodontal status: subjects with higher depression and anxiety scores had more missing teeth and worse periodontal health. However, there was no association between psychological factors and decayed teeth or toothbrushing frequency. Conclusions: Anxiety, depression and ADHD can result in poor oral hygiene, thereby having indirect, adverse effects on the periodontal health status of affected individuals. Although the frequency of dental visits seemed to be related to anxiety and ADHD, the frequency of toothbrushing showed no such association.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3290/j.ohpd.a32679
dc.identifier.endpage339en_US
dc.identifier.issn1602-1622
dc.identifier.issn1757-9996
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid25197739en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84964931578en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage331en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.a32679
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/15748
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000361422900007en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherQuintessence Publishing Co Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofOral Health & Preventive Dentistryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAnxietyen_US
dc.subjectBehavioural Scienceen_US
dc.subjectDepressionen_US
dc.subjectOral Healthen_US
dc.subjectPsychosocial Aspects Of Oral Healthen_US
dc.titleRelationship Between Psychological Factors and Oral Health Status and Behavioursen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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