Effects of immature wheat on some properties of flour blends and rheological properties of dough

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dc.contributor.authorLevent, H.
dc.contributor.authorBilgicli, N.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:37:28Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:37:28Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, Bezostaya-1, Gerek-79 and Kiziltan-98 wheat cultivars were harvested at two different maturity stages. Flour of immature wheat were used for preparation of flour blends as whole wheat flour of immature wheat (WFIW) or refined white flour of immature wheat (RFIW). For flour blend preparation, WFIW replaced commercial whole-wheat flour at 0, 10, 20 and 30% and RFIW replaced commercial refined white flour at 0, 5, 10 and 15% ratios. These flour blends were used for preparation of leavened and unleavened bread. As well as some qualitative properties of wheat and flour blends, some physical properties of leavened bread (weight, volume, specific volume, hardness and crust colour) and unleavened bread (diameter, thickness, spread ratio and crust colour) were determined. Thousand kernel weight, test weight and gluten index values of wheat increased with the progress of the maturity stage. Immature wheat flour decreased water absorption, development time and dough stability in WFIW blends, and decreased only dough stability in RFIW blends. Leavened bread produced with flour blends of Bezostaya-1 were found superior in terms of physical bread properties. The adverse effect of WFIW flour on volume, specific volume, symmetry and hardness of bread was obtained at 30% replacement level. For unleavened bread, utilisation of WFIW or RFIW blends in dough formulation improved diameter and spread ratio of flat bread. Considering some of the physical properties of leavened and unleavened bread, it can be concluded that optimum usage ratio of WFIW and RFIW were 20 and 10%, respectively.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3920/QAS2015.0734
dc.identifier.endpage65en_US
dc.identifier.issn1757-8361
dc.identifier.issn1757-837X
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85011636000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage55en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3920/QAS2015.0734
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/16124
dc.identifier.volume9en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000391047400007en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWageningen Academic Publishersen_US
dc.relation.ispartofQuality Assurance And Safety Of Crops & Foodsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectImmature Wheaten_US
dc.subjectFlour Blenden_US
dc.subjectRheologyen_US
dc.subjectLeavened Breaden_US
dc.subjectUnleavened Breaden_US
dc.titleEffects of immature wheat on some properties of flour blends and rheological properties of doughen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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