Novel mutations of integrin ?IIb and ?3 genes in Turkish children with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

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dc.contributor.authorTokgoz, Huseyin
dc.contributor.authorOzkan, Didem Torun
dc.contributor.authorCaliskan, Umran
dc.contributor.authorAkar, Nejat
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:34:37Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:34:37Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractGlanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is an inherited disorder of platelet aggregation, characterized by qualitative and quantitative defect on platelet alpha IIb beta 3 integrin (GpIIb/IIIa), resulting in lifelong bleeding tendency due to defective platelet plug formation. The alpha IIb gene (ITGA2B) and beta 3 gene (ITGB3) are closely located at chromosome 17q21.31-32. ITGA2B consist of 30 exons and encoding alpha chain, whereas ITGB3 has 15 exons and encoding beta chain. Until now, according to the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD), 138 mutations at ITGA2B gene and 101 mutations at ITGB3 gene have been identified. We aimed to determine whether there was any mutation in the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, and a correlation between clinical phenotype and genotype in Turkish GT patients. We examined 20 patients with GT followed at the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, for Clinical and Laboratory Findings and Molecular Genetic Analysis. Peripheral blood was collected from patients, and a written informed consent for genetic analysis was obtained from parents. DNA was isolated from by proteinase K and phenol/chloroform extraction. ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were screened by polymerase chain reaction. There were 12 females and 8 males with a median age of 15.25 years. Major clinical presentations of these patients were mucocutaneous bleedings. The most common bleeding type was epistaxis (85%). Life-threatening bleedings were seen in five patients. Seven (35%) patients showed various mutations in the ITGA2B or ITGB3 genes. We detected four novel mutations in three different regions and two mutations defined previously within the ITGA2B gene. These changes are at exon 4; c.570 T4G alteration, at exon 13 c.1277 T4A, c. 1291 T4G alterations, at exon 19 c.1921A4G alterations. And from the start point of exon 14, behind 107 bases, we detected a heterozygous alteration at Thymine to Guanine. According to PolyPhen Database Program and NCBI Multiple Alignment Tool Database, four transitions are conserved at evolutionary process, so we can say that these transitions are novel mutations. c. 468T4G alteration at exon 4 and c. 1378 T4A alteration at exon 13 were reported to HGMD previously. Screening the exons of the ITGB3 gene from the same patient groups, we reported a novel missense mutation at exon 5, at nucleotide 680. No correlation was found between clinical phenotype and genotype. These mutations were described for the first time in Turkish population, and all novel mutations are not defined previously. Furthermore, collaborative studies are needed for the population point of view.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3109/09537104.2014.998994
dc.identifier.endpage782en_US
dc.identifier.issn0953-7104
dc.identifier.issn1369-1635
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.pmid25734216en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84942981098en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage779en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3109/09537104.2014.998994
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/15668
dc.identifier.volume26en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000369892400011en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPlateletsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectGlanzmann Thrombastheniaen_US
dc.subjectMutation Analysisen_US
dc.subjectPolymorphismen_US
dc.titleNovel mutations of integrin ?IIb and ?3 genes in Turkish children with Glanzmann's thrombastheniaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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