The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis

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dc.contributor.authorOzcan, Ceyhun Can
dc.contributor.authorGerceker, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorOzmen, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorMucuk, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:49:30Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:49:30Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the impact of globalization, real income, and tourism on the environment in top 10 destinations that attract the most tourists, using panel unit root, panel cointegration, and panel cointegration estimators for the period between 1995 and 2014. Panel cointegration test results show that the series moves together in the long run. According to the long-run panel estimator results, an increase in real income negatively affects the environment in China, France, Spain, Thailand, and the UK. Tourism decreases environmental degradation in Germany, Italy, the UK, and the United States. Globalization reduces environmental degradation in France and the UK. The short-run panel estimator shows that an increase in real income in all countries, except China, increases environmental degradation. Tourism decreases environmental degradation in Mexico and increases it in Spain. Finally, globalization contributes to the reduction of environmental degradation in Italy.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1994-7658
dc.identifier.issn1314-0817
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85135634405en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/18227
dc.identifier.volume32en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000837289600009en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherVarna Univ Management-Vumen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Journal Of Tourism Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectGlobalizationen_US
dc.subjectTourismen_US
dc.subjectReal Incomeen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Degradationen_US
dc.subjectPanel Data Analysisen_US
dc.titleThe effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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