Effect of Hf additions on phase transformation, microstructural stability, and hardness of nanocrystalline 304L stainless steels synthesized by mechanical alloying

dc.contributor.authorKotan, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorPolat, Gokhan
dc.contributor.authorYildiz, A. Busra
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:02:07Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:02:07Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstract304L stainless steels with Hf additions were nanostructured by mechanical alloying (MA) and annealed at temperatures up to 1100 degrees C. The results showed that face-centered cubic (fcc) phase in 304L transformed to body-centered cubic (bcc) phase during MA. The in-situ studies revealed that bcc-to-fcc phase trans -formation completed after 105 min annealing at 900 degrees C for 304L, whereas Hf addition increased the required time and temperature for the complete transformation. The grain size of 304L stainless steel was-10 nm after MA and remained-167 and-293 nm after annealing at 900 and 1100 degrees C, respectively, with Hf addition in comparison to 960 nm average grain size of base 304L stainless steel after annealing at 900 degrees C. The hardness of 304L increased from-200 HV to 408 HV after MA and remained 329 HV after annealing at 1100 degrees C with Hf addition as opposed to 195 HV hardness of 304L. (c) 2021 The Society of Powder Technology Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. and The Society of Powder Technology Japan. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNecmettin Erbakan University, TURKEY, through the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit [191219008]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDr. Hasan KOTAN would like to gratefully acknowledge the support of Necmettin Erbakan University, TURKEY, through the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit under project number 191219008.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.apt.2021.07.004
dc.identifier.endpage3124en_US
dc.identifier.issn0921-8831
dc.identifier.issn1568-5527
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85110461371en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage3117en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2021.07.004
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/11599
dc.identifier.volume32en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000681313100003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofAdvanced Powder Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectMechanical Alloyingen_US
dc.subjectIn-Situ Xrden_US
dc.subjectIsothermal Annealingen_US
dc.subjectGrain Growthen_US
dc.subjectPhase Transformationen_US
dc.subject304len_US
dc.titleEffect of Hf additions on phase transformation, microstructural stability, and hardness of nanocrystalline 304L stainless steels synthesized by mechanical alloyingen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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