Effect of magnetic field locations on thermo-magnetic convection performance of Fe3O4/H2O ferrofluid flowing in a novel dimpled tube: An experimental study

dc.contributor.authorGursoy, Emrehan
dc.contributor.authorGurdal, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorPazarlioglu, Hayati Kadir
dc.contributor.authorDagdeviren, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorTekir, Mutlu
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Kamil
dc.contributor.authorGedik, Engin
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:02:07Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:02:07Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study is to examine the hydrothermal behavior of Fe3O4 Ferrofluid flowing under the effect of uniform magnetic field (0 T <= B <= 0.3 T). In addition, magnetic field locations were changed for each experiment to observe effect of the magnetic field locations (x/D = 20, 40, 60) on the hydrothermal behavior of the proposed system. Fe3O4 Ferrofluid was prepared in phi = 1.0% volume concentration in water and flows under the laminar regime (1131 <= Re <= 2102). Comparisons of the hydrothermal behavior of the novel proposed parameters were performed according to combinations of the different magnetic field locations and magnitudes. It is concluded that the highest Nusselt number was obtained using B = 0.3 T for the magnetic field location of x/D = 20 for both in smooth and dimpled tubes. Compared to B = 0 T, the Nusselt number enhancement was detected by 64.03% for smooth tube for the magnetic field location of x/D = 20 for B = 0.3 T whereas Nusselt number wasaugmented by 45.40% for dimpled tube for the same input parameters. Furthermore, no considerable changes in friction factor was determined under magnetic field effect when the application of magnetic field locations was changed. As a result of these findings, the highest increase in Performance Evaluation Criteria belonging dimpled tube was calculated by 33.54% at Re = 2102 for B = 0.16 T for the magnetic field location of x/D = 20. As a general conclusion, this study can shed light on investigating ferrofluids behavior under magnetic field applied in var-iable magnetic field locations.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120305
dc.identifier.issn1359-4311
dc.identifier.issn1873-5606
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85149399681en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120305
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/11594
dc.identifier.volume226en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000954824200001en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Thermal Engineeringen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectUniform Magnetic Fielden_US
dc.subjectForced Convectionen_US
dc.subjectDimpled Tubeen_US
dc.subjectH2o Ferrofluiden_US
dc.subjectVariable Locationsen_US
dc.titleEffect of magnetic field locations on thermo-magnetic convection performance of Fe3O4/H2O ferrofluid flowing in a novel dimpled tube: An experimental studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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