Investigation of differences in xenophobia, prosociality level, and sociodemographic characteristics in nursing students

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dc.contributor.authorAslan, Tuba Korkmaz
dc.contributor.authorOcal, Hacer Sonmezer
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T11:26:16Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T11:26:16Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractAims: This study aimed to examine differences in xenophobia, prosocial behavior tendency, and sociodemographic characteristics among nursing students. Materials & Methods: The participants were 227 nursing students (29.1% male, 70.9% female) attending the nursing department in the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. We used a personal identification form, xenophobia scale, and prosocial behavior tendency scale to collect the data. Results: Among the participants, 24.7% were in first year, 30.4% were in second year, 21.6% were in third year, and 23.3% were in fourth year. Female students had higher prosocial behavior disposition, altruistic, and submissive scores than their male counterparts. The second-year students' prosocial behavior scores were higher than those of the third-year students. The male students' hatred, humiliation, and xenophobia scores were higher than those of the female students. Discussion: The xenophobia scores were higher in those with two living parents and lower in those whose mothers had secondary education. We used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, and graphical assessments to test the quantitative data's compliance with normal distribution. We also employed the Student's t-test and one-way analysis of variance for data showing a normal distribution and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests for data showing non-normal distribution. To evaluate the relationships among variables, we used the Pearson correlation analysis for normally distributed variables and Spearman's correlation analysis for non-normally distributed variables. Conclusion: Women's prosocial behavior tendency total score was higher than men's, and men's xenophobia total score was higher than women's. There was a weak negative correlation between the positive behavior tendency and xenophobia total scores.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNone were declared by the authors.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNone were declared by the authors.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/brb3.3277
dc.identifier.issn2162-3279
dc.identifier.issue12en_US
dc.identifier.pmid37822190en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85173860874en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3277
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/10532
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001079450800001en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBrain And Behavioren_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectNursing Studentsen_US
dc.subjectProsocial Behavioren_US
dc.subjectXenophobiaen_US
dc.titleInvestigation of differences in xenophobia, prosociality level, and sociodemographic characteristics in nursing studentsen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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