The course and clinical correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder during the postpartum period: A naturalistic observational study

dc.contributor.authorYakut, Eda
dc.contributor.authorUguz, Faruk
dc.contributor.authorAydogan, Semra
dc.contributor.authorBayman, Melike Geyik
dc.contributor.authorGezginc, Kazim
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:12:31Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:12:31Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: In this study, we aimed to investigate the course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and the demographic and clinical correlates associated with significant changes in symptom severity in postpartum women. Methods: Data were collected form 37 consecutive postpartum women who were diagnosed with OCD during psychiatric interviews by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I). Psychiatric assessments were carried out on the first day after delivery and at 6 to 8 weeks in the postpartum period. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) was administered at both assessments while the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Coping orientation to problems Experienced (COPE) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A), were administered to the participants at the first assessment. Results: The mean score of Y-BOCS was significantly reduced from the baseline to the 6-8 week postpartum period. The proportion of patients with a decreaseof at least 35% in the total score of Y-BOCS during the postpartum period was 43.2%. When the patient groups with and without >= 35% decrease in the total score of Y-BOCS were compared, the group showing the decrease had a higher score of COPE-supression of competing activities, COPE-humor and TEMPS-A-hyperthymic affective temperament and more frequently reported a decrease in the severity of OCD symptoms after a previous childbirth. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the last two variables could accurately predict a >= 35 decrease in the severity of OCD symptoms during the postpartum period. Limitations: The study has relatively small sample size. Conclusions: The current results suggest that patients with OCD who exhibit hyperthymic affective temperament character and a decrease in symptoms following a previous childbirth may experience a significant alleviation in the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms during the postpartum period.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.027
dc.identifier.endpage73en_US
dc.identifier.issn0165-0327
dc.identifier.issn1573-2517
dc.identifier.pmid31108282en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85066108469en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage69en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.027
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/12091
dc.identifier.volume254en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000473825200008en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Affective Disordersen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subject[Keyword Not Available]en_US
dc.titleThe course and clinical correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder during the postpartum period: A naturalistic observational studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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