Creep Properties and Analysis of Cross Arms' Materials and Structures in Latticed Transmission Towers: Current Progress and Future Perspectives

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dc.contributor.authorAsyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorRafidah, Mazlan
dc.contributor.authorMadenci, Emrah
dc.contributor.authorOzkilic, Yasin Onuralp
dc.contributor.authorAksoylu, Ceyhun
dc.contributor.authorRazman, Muhammad Rizal
dc.contributor.authorRamli, Zuliskandar
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:35:11Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:35:11Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractFibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been selected as an alternative to conventional wooden timber cross arms. The advantages of FRP composites include a high strength-to-weight ratio, lightweight, ease of production, as well as optimal mechanical performance. Since a non-conductive cross arm structure is exposed to constant loading for a very long time, creep is one of the main factors that cause structural failure. In this state, the structure experiences creep deformation, which can result in serviceability problems, stress redistribution, pre-stress loss, and the failure of structural elements. These issues can be resolved by assessing the creep trends and properties of the structure, which can forecast its serviceability and long-term mechanical performance. Hence, the principles, approaches, and characteristics of creep are used to comprehend and analyse the behaviour of wood and composite cantilever structures under long-term loads. The development of appropriate creep methods and approaches to non-conductive cross arm construction is given particular attention in this literature review, including suitable mitigation strategies such as sleeve installation, the addition of bracing systems, and the inclusion of cross arm beams in the core structure. Thus, this article delivers a state-of-the-art review of creep properties, as well as an analysis of non-conductive cross arm structures using experimental approaches. Additionally, this review highlights future developments and progress in cross arm studies.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia [PY/2022/03758-Q.J130000.3824.31J25]; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia [PP/LESTARI/2023, XX-2021-002]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe financial support was received from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia through the project Characterizations of Hybrid Kenaf Fibre/Fibreglass Meshes Reinforced Thermoplastic ABS Composites for Future Use in Aircraft Radome Applications, under grant number PY/2022/03758-Q.J130000.3824.31J25. The APC of the review paper was funded by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia through research grants, PP/LESTARI/2023 and XX-2021-002.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma16041747
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36837376en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85149178760en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma16041747
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/15924
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000940906200001en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofMaterialsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCross Armsen_US
dc.subjectLatticed Transmission Toweren_US
dc.subjectCreepen_US
dc.subjectCantilever Beamen_US
dc.subjectNumerical Modelsen_US
dc.titleCreep Properties and Analysis of Cross Arms' Materials and Structures in Latticed Transmission Towers: Current Progress and Future Perspectivesen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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