Assessment of Calcified Carotid Artery Plaques on Digital Panoramic Radiographs of Middle-aged and Older Asymptomatic Persons in a Turkish Subpopulation and Associated Risk Factors

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dc.contributor.authorMagat, Guldane
dc.contributor.authorTuncdemir, Ali Riza
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:44:45Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:44:45Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Vascular calcifications caused by atherosclerosis are frequently observed, especially in aortic and carotid arteries, with large and elastic characteristics. Early detection of calcification in these arteries can play an important role in reducing the clinical pathologies where atherosclerosis may cause, such as stroke and long-time disability. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of calcified carotid artery plaques (CCAPs) on digital panoramic radiographs (DPR) and its association with gender, age, as well as 3 risk factors of cerebrovascular attack including hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, a total of 500 DPRs of subjects 45 years old and older (248 females and 252 males) were evaluated. All the subjects had been referred to the Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey, during 2014 -2017 for a routine dental examination. Socio-demographicvariables, as well as medical anamnesis, were obtained from the participants and medical records. The radiographs were grouped according to gender, age groups (45 - 60 years old and 61 years old and older), and associated risk factors (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases). Results: Of 500 DPR5, 243 (48.6%) were noted to have CCAPs. The 243 individuals who had CCAPs consisted of 119 males (49.0% of all males) and 124 females (51.0% of all females). Of the subjects aged 45 - 60 years old, 87 individuals (17.4%) showed carotid artery calcifications on their DPR5 while 156 subjects (31.2%) aged 61 years old and older showed carotid calcification. There were significant differences between age groups, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and the prevalence of CCAP, which increased (P < 0.01). As the associated risk factor increased, the prevalence of bilateral CCAP also increased (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The existence of bilateral calcified carotid artery plaques on digital panoramic radiographs has a higher prevalence in the subjects who had at least two associated risk factors and older; however, their detection is important to orient the diagnosis and prevention of diseases in asymptomatic high-risk patients.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5812/ircmj.63780
dc.identifier.issn2074-1804
dc.identifier.issn2074-1812
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85063178169en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.63780
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/17094
dc.identifier.volume21en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000478021900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKowsar Publen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIranian Red Crescent Medical Journalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAtherosclerosisen_US
dc.subjectCarotid Arteryen_US
dc.subjectCalcificationen_US
dc.subjectDiabetes Mellitusen_US
dc.subjectHypertensionen_US
dc.subjectPanoramic Radiographyen_US
dc.subjectRisk Factoren_US
dc.subjectStrokeen_US
dc.subjectVascular Calcificationen_US
dc.titleAssessment of Calcified Carotid Artery Plaques on Digital Panoramic Radiographs of Middle-aged and Older Asymptomatic Persons in a Turkish Subpopulation and Associated Risk Factorsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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