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Öğe Co-administration of cisplatin and curcumin does not alter mood-associated behaviors(Comenius Univ, 2016) Demir, E. A.; Oz, M.; Alp, M., I; Gergerlioglu, H. S.; Atalik, Nurullahoglu K. E.; Yerlikaya, F. H.OBJECTIVES: Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II)) is a widely-used platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent which has dose-limiting side-effects. Also, the drug resistance is another instance that decreases treatment success in cisplatin chemotherapy. The growing body of evidence suggests that curcumin, a polyphenolic compound extracted from the spice turmeric, may exert synergistic effects and sensitize malign cells to cisplatin, while alleviating cytotoxicity-related side-effects. The present study was aimed to investigate mood-associated interactions between cisplatin and curcumin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-four adult male Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to four groups as control, curcumin (300 mg/kg/day, p.o. for 5 weeks), cisplatin (5 mg/kg/week, i.p. for 5 weeks), and curcumin plus cisplatin (same doses as above). The open field, elevated plus maze, and forced swim tests were engaged to evaluate mood-associated behaviors. RESULTS: We demonstrated that depression- and anxiety-like behaviors were not altered by the administration of curcumin along with the chronic cisplatin treatment. CONCLUSION: According to the results of the present study, we concluded that curcumin might be regarded as a safe adjuvant in cisplatin chemotherapy in terms of the mood-associated behaviors (Fig. 4, Ref 41).Öğe The comparison of preemptive analgesic effects of curcumin and diclofenac(Comenius Univ, 2014) Atalik, Nurullahoglu K. E.; Okudan, N.; Belviranli, M.; Oz, M.Objective: Preemptive analgesia is an antinociceptive treatment that prevents central sensitization. Antinociceptive effects of diclofenac are well-known. The aim of this study was to investigate preemptive analgesic effects of curcumin and diclofenac, before acute and inflammatory induced pain in rat model. Material and methods: Fourty eight old female (n = 6 in each group) Wistar Albino rats were included in the study. Paw movements in response to paw flinching in response to formalin injection or thermal stimulation were compared after curcumin (400 mg kg(-1), p.o.) and diclofenac (10 mg kg(-1), i.p.) administration. Saline was used as a control. The solvent ethanol was administered in another group of rats. Preemptive analgesic effect was significant in both tests when curcumin and diclofenac was administrated before the pain stimuli. Results: Oral administration of curcumin and intraperitoneal injection of diclofenac increase the response time in hot plate test and decrease the number of flinches in formalin test (p < 0.001 vs p < 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that curcunnin had preemptive analgesic effects on acute thermal, and inflammatory induced pain in rats as diclofenac (Fig. 2, Ref. 35). Text in PDF www.elis.sk.Öğe Role of the nitric oxide on rosuvastatin-induced relaxation of the calf cardiac vein during cooling(Comenius Univ, 2014) Guresir, M. S.; Atalik, Nurullahoglu K. E.Objective: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors including rosuvastatin do not only lower plasma cholesterol but also have non-cholesterol lowering effects on the vessel wall, which decrease cardiovascular complications. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of cooling (to 28 degrees C) on the vasodilatation induced by rosuvastatin (10(-9)-3x10(-4)M) on serotonin-pre-contracted calf cardiac vein and the role of nitric oxide in these effects. Material and methods: Ring preparations of veins obtained from calf hearts were suspended in organ baths containing 25 ml of Krebs-Henseleit solution, maintained at 37 degrees C and continuously gassed with 95% O-2-5% CO2. After a resting period, preparations were contracted with serotonin (10(-6) M) at 37 degrees C. Results: Rosuvastatin produced concentration-dependent relaxation of calf cardiac vein precontracted with serotonin (10(-6) M). During cooling, the pIC(50) value, but not the maximal response, to rosuvastatin was significantly higher than at 37 degrees C. Cooling to 28 degrees C in the presence of N-G-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 10(-4) M) decreased the pIC(50) values to rosuvastatin. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggested that nitric oxide played an essential role in the cooling-induced changes of rosuvastatin in calf cardiac vein (Fig. 1, Ref. 23). Text in PDF www.elis.sk.