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    Carbon quantum dot modified electrodes developed for electrochemical monitoring of Daunorubicin-DNA interaction
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2020) Eksin, Ece; Senturk, Huseyin; Zor, Erhan; Bingol, Haluk; Erdem, Arzum
    The carbon quantum dot (cQD) modified disposable pencil graphite electrodes were developed for the first time in this study for electrochemical monitoring of drug-DNA interaction. The biomolecular interaction between calf thymus double stranded DNA (ctDNA) and an anthracycline antineoplastic drug, Daunorubicin (DNR) was investigated by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique. For this purpose, experimental conditions, such as, the concentration of ctDNA, concentration of DNR and interaction time were optimized. Under optimum conditions, the detection limits of DNR and ctDNA were found to be 0.02 mu g/mL and 0.89 mu g/mL, respectively. The effect of interaction time between DNR and ctDNA was explored upon to the changes at both DNR and guanine oxidation signals. Drug-DNA interaction process was also examined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique.
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    Carboxylated-Graphene Decorated Pencil Graphite Electrode as a Platform for Voltammetric Detection of DNA
    (Electrochemical Soc Inc, 2017) Zor, Erhan; Eksin, Ece; Findik, Mukerrem; Bingol, Haluk; Erdem, Arzum
    Continuous technology miniaturization using nanoscale materials allows the design of DNA sensing platforms with not only far larger surface areas but alsomore effective characteristics. We herein synthesized benzoic acid-functionalized graphene oxide (GOB), characterized by FT-IR, XPS, Raman Spectroscopy, TGA, SEM, TEM techniques and then it was utilized as a supporting material. Due to the benzoic acid groups available on the surface of GOB, fsDNA was directly immobilized onto the disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE). The limit of detection (LOD) for fish sperm DNA (fsDNA) concentration was estimated to be 1.11 mu g/mL by using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique. It can be assumed that this simple modification protocol offers an alternative for the quick and robust monitoring of sequence-specific nucleic acids avoiding the need of complex or expensive requirements, and it can pave the way for new opportunities to design more novel DNA sensing strategies and applications on disposable platforms. (c) 2017 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
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    Electrochemical monitoring of biointeraction by graphene-based material modified pencil graphite electrode
    (Elsevier Advanced Technology, 2017) Eksin, Ece; Zor, Erhan; Erdem, Arzum; Bingol, Haluk
    Recently, the low-cost effective biosensing systems based on advanced nanomaterials have received a key attention for development of novel assays for rapid and sequence-specific nucleic acid detection. The electrochemical biosensor based on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) modified disposable pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) were developed herein for electrochemical monitoring of DNA, and also for monitoring of biointeraction occurred between anticancer drug, Daunorubicin (DNR), and DNA. First, rGO was synthesized chemically and characterized by using UV-Vis, TGA, FT-IR, Raman Spectroscopy and SEM techniques. Then, the quantity of rGO assembling onto the surface of PGE by passive adsorption was optimized. The electrochemical behavior of rGO PGEs was examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV). rGO-PGEs were then utilized for electrochemical monitoring of surface-confined interaction between DNR and DNA using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique. Additionally, voltammetric results were complemented with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique. Electrochemical monitoring of DNR and DNA was resulted with satisfying detection limits 0.55 mu M and 2.71 mu g/mL, respectively.