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Öğe Fluorescent silica nanoparticles as nano-chemosensors for the sequential detection of Pb2+ions and bacterial-spore biomarker dipicolinic acid (DPA) in aqueous solution(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Cetinkaya, Yagmur Nur; Bulut, Onur; Oktem, Huseyin Avni; Yilmaz, M. DenizHerein, we report fluorescein-labelled silica nanoparticles (FSNP) which serve as fluorescent nano-chemosensors for sequential detection of Pb2+ (which is a toxic heavy metal) and dipicolinic acid (DPA) (which is a distinctive indicator biomarker of bacterial spores) with high sensitivity and selectivity. The fluorescence of FSNP is quenched because of the complex formation between Pb2+ ions and surface amide groups, however, the fluorescence is recovered in contact with DPA, resulting from the association of DPA with surface bound Pb2+ ions. FSNP-Pb2+ complexes show high sensitivity towards DPA with a low detection limit of 850 nM which is approximately seventy times lower than the infectious dosage of bacterial spores (60 & mu;M). Lateral flow test platform was further developed to show the applicability and practicability of our system.