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    EFFICIENT IN VITRO BULBLET REGENERATION FROM IMMATURE ZYGOTIC EMBRYOS OF FRITILLARIA IMPERIALIS AND F. PERSICA
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2016) Cakmak, Derya; Sancak, Cengiz; Karaoglu, Cuma; Aasim, Muhammad; Parmaksiz, Iskender; Ozcan, Sebahattin
    In this study in vitro bulblet regeneration potential of immature zygotic embryo explants of Fritillaria imperialis L. and F. persica L. were investigated. Explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) media supplemented with 0.25-1.0 mg/l thidiazuron (TDZ), 0.25-0.5 mg/l alpha-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 1.0-4.0 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.5-2.0 mg/l kinetin (kin). Multiple bulblet regeneration from all culture media was recorded after 14 months of culture. The highest bulblet regeneration frequency was recorded on media containing TDZ and NAA combinations from F. imperialis. Maximum bulblets per explants from F. imperialis and F. persica were attained on media containing BAP and NAA, kinetin and NAA or TDZ-NAA respectively. Bulblets subjected to hardening showed longer roots of 8.19 cm in a medium containing agar and activated charcoal (AC) cultured at 23 degrees C and higher number of roots per bulblet in a medium solidified with gelrite. Rooted bulblets were directly transferred to pots and cultured under greenhouse conditions where plants developed new foliage and roots, and acclimatized successfully.
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    Evaluation of toxicity levels of micronutrient strengths on regeneration of grass pea under in vitro conditions
    (Taylor & Francis Inc, 2021) Barpete, Surendra; Aasim, Muhammad; Khawar, Khalid Mahmood; Ozcan, Sebahattin
    Grass pea is very sensitive to the deficiency or excessive amount of micronutrient elements like Fe, Zn, B, Mo that could disturb metabolic activities of the plants including inhibition in growth and their death. There is lack of information about the influence of these elements increased concentration in grass pea growth under in vitro conditions. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the availability and regeneration capacity of grass pea cv. Gurbuz using 1x (control), 2x, 3x 4x and 5x concentration of Fe, Zn, B and Mo in MS medium containing 1 mg/L thidiazuron and 0.25 mg/L naphthaleneacetic acid. The results demonstrated significant variations in regeneration capacity of the cultivar in respective treatments and showed inhibited response to enhanced concentration of Fe, Zn, B, and Mo supplies. All enhanced concentrations of Fe, Zn, B, and Mo treatments in MS medium resulted in poor shoot induction and reduced shoot counts per plants as compared to control. Each increase in concentration of Fe and B significantly increased shoot length, number of nodes/plants and internode lengths. Whereas, significant decrease in same traits were noted on MS medium containing enhanced concentrations of Zn and Mo. Root induction was completely inhibited using enhanced concentration of Fe and B. Whereas, root induction was promoted by Zn and Mo micronutrients in MS medium. The rooted shoots from Fe and Zn micronutrients content induced early flowering and maturity during hardening. The results showed that optimum micronutrient supply are key factors in successful regeneration of grass pea under culture conditions.
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    HIGH FREQUENCY AXILLARY SHOOTS INDUCTION IN GRASS PEA (LATHYRUS SATIVUS L.)
    (Bangladesh Botanical Soc, 2017) Barpete, Surendra; Aasim, Muhammad; Ozcan, Sancar Fatih; Khawar, Khalid Mahmood; Ozcan, Sebahattin
    Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is highly recalcitrant and difficult to regenerate under in vitro conditions. An efficient and reliable protocol was developed for induction of effective in vitro regeneration of grass pea using embryos with two cotyledons. The maximum shoot regeneration frequency of 89.80% and number of 15.83 shoots per explant was induced on MS medium containing 2 mg/l BAP and 1 mg/l NAA. The mean shoot length decreased proportionately with each increase in TDZ concentration irrespective of the IBA. The regenerated shoots produced roots on MS medium containing 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/l IBA. However, rooted plantlets flowered in the rooting media.