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Öğe The effect of different types of music on patients' preoperative anxiety: A randomized controlled trial(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2018) Ugras, Gulay Altun; Yildirim, Guven; Yuksel, Serpil; Ozturkcu, Yusuf; Kuzdere, Mustafa; Oztekin, Seher DenizObjective: The purpose of this study was to determine effect of three different types of music on patients' preoperative anxiety. Method: This randomized controlled trial included 180 patients who were randomly divided into four groups. While the control group didn't listen to music, the experimental groups respectively listened to natural sounds, Classical Turkish or Western Music for 30 min. The State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR) and cortisol levels were checked. Findings: The post-music STAI-S, SBP, DBP, HR and cortisol levels of the patients in music groups were significantly lower than pre-music time. All types of music decreased STAI-S, SBP, and cortisol levels; additionally natural sounds reduced DBP; Classical Turkish Music also decreased DBP, and HR. Conclusions: All types of music had an effect on reducing patients' preoperative anxiety, and listening to Classical Turkish Music was particularly the most effective one. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe The effects of different degrees of head-of-bed elevation on the respiratory pattern and drainage following thyroidectomy: a randomized controlled trial(Makerere Univ, Fac Med, 2020) Yuksel, Serpil; Oztekin, Seher Deniz; Temiz, Zeynep; Ugras, Gulay Altun; Sengul, Emel; Teksoz, Serkan; Sunal, NihalBackground: The patient's position is important for ensuring patient comfort and preventing complications after thyroidectomy. Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the effects of different degrees of head-of-bed elevation (HOBE) on the respiratory pattern and drainage following thyroidectomy and to provide suggestions for evidence-based clinical practice. Methods: The sample of this prospective, parallel arm, randomized controlled trial included 114 patients undergoing thyroidectomy in a university hospital in Turkey. The patients were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to supine 0 degrees (baseline), 30 degrees and 45 degrees HOBE groups. Respiratory pattern including respiratory rate (RR), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) and dyspnea, and drainage including amount of drainage and hematoma formation were evaluated at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th hours following thyroidectomy. Results: The majority of the patients (83.3%) were female and 84.2% had undergone total thyroidectomy. The mean RR (18.47, 95% CI=17.85-19.09) of the patients in the supine 30 degrees HOBE group at the 1st hour was significantly higher than that of the patients in the supine 0 degrees group (17.32, 95% CI=16.88-17.76; p<0.05). There was no significant difference between the SpO 2 values of the patients in the groups (p>0.05). The amount of drainage was significantly higher in the supine 0 degrees group at the 2nd hour than that of the patients in the supine 45 degrees HOBE group (5.92 +/- 5.18; 3.34 +/- 5.56 respectively; p <0.05). None of the patients in the groups had hematoma formation. While no patient in the supine 30 degrees HOBE group had dyspnea, dyspnea occurred in 9 patients in the supine 0 degrees group and in 3 patients in the supine 45 degrees HOBE group. Conclusion: This study showed that different HOBE positions resulted in clinically insignificant changes on the RR and amount of drainage during the first 4 hours following thyroidectomy but did not affect SpO(2) value.