İslam ve Batı medeniyetinin hak, emanet ve adalet anlayışları
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Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Hak kelimesi, farklı kelimelerle ifade edilse de tüm çağlarda en üst düzeyde farkında
olunan bir kavramdır. İnsan zihninin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan hak anlayışı, onun her
dönemde önemli olmasını sağlamış, beraberinde diğer adalet ve emanet gibi iki
kavramın da muhafaza edilmesine vesile olmuştur. Fert ve toplumların sahip oldukları
bazı haklarını kötü kullanmaları, haksız uygulamaları, emanete ihanet etmeleri gibi
sapmalar, peygamberlerle ıslah edilmeye çalışılmış, üstünler hukukuna dönüştürülerek
yanlış uygulanan hak, adalet anlayışı ile emanet kavramlarının yeniden aslî yerine
konulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu sebeple Hz. Adem’le birlikte temelleri atılan İslam
Medeniyeti'nin temelini ‘hak’ , adalet ve ‘emanet’ bilinci oluşturmaktadır. Kulun
yaratılmasının özünü teşkil eden ibadet “Allah hakkı”, kulların birbirlerine karşı olan
görevleri ise “kul hakları” olarak isimlendirilmiş, bu iki hakka uygun yaşamanın
mükâfatının dünyada selamet, ahirette ise cennet olduğu beyan edilmiştir. İslam’daki
adalet ve emanete riayet etme prensibinin hak anlayışıyla doğrudan irtibatı bulunmakta
ve insanoğlundan Allah’a ve kullara müteallik olan “hak emanetine” sahip çıkılması
istenmektedir. Bu makalede İslam Medeniyeti'nde hukukun özünü teşkil eden hak ve
emanet anlayışı ile hak nazariyesinin irtibatlı olduğu kavramlar, Batıdaki yansımalarıyla
mukayeseli olarak teorik düzeyde izah edilmeye ve hakkın ferdi ve toplumsal önemi ele
alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
Although the word ‘rights’ is said in different words is a concept that is highly concerned in all ages. The fact that the concept of right has been placed on human nature has made it important in every period. Misuse of some rights of individuals and societies, deviations such as unfair practices, betrayal of trust, prophets were tried to be corrected, it is aimed to put the concepts of right, justice and trust entrusted to the original place again. For this reason, the foundation of Islamic Civilization, which was founded with Adam, constitutes ‘right’, justice and ‘trust’ consciousness. The worship constituting the essence of the creation of the servant was called “the right of Allah” and the duties of the servants against each other were called “servant rights, the salvation in the world of the reward of living in accordance with these two rights, in the hereafter it is declared to be paradise. The principle of complying with justice and custody in Islam has a direct connection with the understanding of rights and human beings are asked to claim the “trust” of Allah and His servants. In this article, the concepts of rights and trust that constitute the essence of law in Islamic Civilization and the concepts that are related to the theory of rights will be explained at theoretical level in comparison with their reflections in the West and the individual and social importance of the right will be discussed.
Although the word ‘rights’ is said in different words is a concept that is highly concerned in all ages. The fact that the concept of right has been placed on human nature has made it important in every period. Misuse of some rights of individuals and societies, deviations such as unfair practices, betrayal of trust, prophets were tried to be corrected, it is aimed to put the concepts of right, justice and trust entrusted to the original place again. For this reason, the foundation of Islamic Civilization, which was founded with Adam, constitutes ‘right’, justice and ‘trust’ consciousness. The worship constituting the essence of the creation of the servant was called “the right of Allah” and the duties of the servants against each other were called “servant rights, the salvation in the world of the reward of living in accordance with these two rights, in the hereafter it is declared to be paradise. The principle of complying with justice and custody in Islam has a direct connection with the understanding of rights and human beings are asked to claim the “trust” of Allah and His servants. In this article, the concepts of rights and trust that constitute the essence of law in Islamic Civilization and the concepts that are related to the theory of rights will be explained at theoretical level in comparison with their reflections in the West and the individual and social importance of the right will be discussed.
Açıklama
Makale
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hak, Emanet, Medeniyet, İnsan Hakları, Eşitlik, Rights, Trust, Civilization, Human Rights, Equality
Kaynak
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
47
Sayı
47
Künye
Acar, A. (2019). İslam ve Batı medeniyetinin hak, emanet ve adalet anlayışları. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 47, 47, 277-312.
