Sivas İli'nde iç göçler (1975-2015)
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Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı Sivas İli’ndeki iç göç hareketlerinin 1975-2015 yılları arasındaki seyrini ve yönünü belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada ilinverdiği ve aldığı göçler, ilin en fazla hangi illere göç verdiği, hangi illerdengöç aldığı ve ilden gerçekleşen göçler üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerincelenmiştir.Cumhuriyet tarihinde ilk nüfus sayımının gerçekleştiği 1927yılında 329.741 kişi olan il nüfusu 1985 yılına kadar sürekli artarak772.209’a ulaşmıştır. Bu dönemden sonra azalma eğilimine giren ilnüfusu 2015 yılında 618.617’ye kadar gerilemiştir. Bu azalmada ildemeydana gelen göç hareketleri etkili olmuştur. 1970’li yıllardan itibarenTürkiye’nin en çok göç veren illeri arasında yer alan Sivas daha çokİstanbul, Ankara, Kayseri, İzmir ve son dönemlerde ise Antalya’ya göçverirken, daha çok İstanbul, Ankara, Tokat, Kayseri, İzmir ve Malatyaillerinden göç almıştır.İl nüfusunda azalmaya neden olan göç hareketleri üzerinde ilinortalama yükseltisinin fazla olması, il arazisinin dağlık ve engebeli biryapıya sahip olması ve karasal iklim şartlarının tarım faaliyetleriüzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, tarıma elverişli alanların az olması gibi fizikicoğrafya faktörleri ile sosyo-ekonomik yönden gelişmemiş olması, ilinsanayileşme açısından yetersiz olması, artan genç nüfus ile birlikteortaya çıkan işsizlik sorunları gibi beşeri faktörler etkili olmuştur.
The purpose of this study is to determine the course and directionof the internal migration movements of Sivas between the years of 1975and 2015. For this purpose; and theprovince has received migrations,which gave the most emigrate to provinces, which migrated from citiesand the factors that impact on migrations were investigated.The population of the province, which was 329.741 in 1927 whenthe first population census was carried out in the Republican history,continuously increased until 1985 and reached the number of 772.209.The population of the province, which has the tendency of decreasingafter this period, declined to 618.617 in 2015. The migration movementswithin the province have been influential in this decrease. Sivas, whichis one of the provinces of Turkey that sends the largest numbers of theimmigrants since the 1970s, has mostly sent immigrants to İstanbul,Ankara, Kayseri, İzmir and recently to Antalya, while receiving the mostimmigrants from İstanbul, Ankara, Tokat, Kayseri, Izmir and Malatya.The physical geography factors of the Area such as the highertopographic elevation value, mountainous and rugged physical structureand the adverse effects of the continental climate conditions onagricultural activities, and the human factors such as the province’sbeing socio-economically undeveloped, being inadequate in terms ofindustrialization, the emergence of the unemployment problem thataccompany the growing population of young people have affected themigratory movements that have caused a decrease in the provincialpopulation.
The purpose of this study is to determine the course and directionof the internal migration movements of Sivas between the years of 1975and 2015. For this purpose; and theprovince has received migrations,which gave the most emigrate to provinces, which migrated from citiesand the factors that impact on migrations were investigated.The population of the province, which was 329.741 in 1927 whenthe first population census was carried out in the Republican history,continuously increased until 1985 and reached the number of 772.209.The population of the province, which has the tendency of decreasingafter this period, declined to 618.617 in 2015. The migration movementswithin the province have been influential in this decrease. Sivas, whichis one of the provinces of Turkey that sends the largest numbers of theimmigrants since the 1970s, has mostly sent immigrants to İstanbul,Ankara, Kayseri, İzmir and recently to Antalya, while receiving the mostimmigrants from İstanbul, Ankara, Tokat, Kayseri, Izmir and Malatya.The physical geography factors of the Area such as the highertopographic elevation value, mountainous and rugged physical structureand the adverse effects of the continental climate conditions onagricultural activities, and the human factors such as the province’sbeing socio-economically undeveloped, being inadequate in terms ofindustrialization, the emergence of the unemployment problem thataccompany the growing population of young people have affected themigratory movements that have caused a decrease in the provincialpopulation.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Göç, İç göçler, Sivas İli, Nüfus, Nüfus artışı
Kaynak
Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
13
Sayı
10
Künye
Buldur, A. D., Ergün, A. (2018). Sivas İli’nde iç göçler (1975-2015). Turkish Studies (Elektronik), 13, 10, 225-260.
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