Ümmü Umâre (Nesîbe Bintü Ka’b) Hayatı ve İslâm Tarihindeki Yeri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Ümmü Umâre, Hazrec’in Neccâroğulları koluna mensup olup Medine’de dünyaya gelmiştir.
O ve ailesi, İslâm’ı öğretmek amacıyla Allah Rasûlü tarafından Medine’ye gönderilen Mus’ab b.
Umeyr’in vesilesiyle Müslüman olarak Ensâr’dan ilk inananlar arasında yer almışlardır. Ümmü
Umâre nübüvvetin on üçüncü yılında gerçekleşen II. Akabe Biatı’na iştirak eden iki hanımdan
birisidir. Hz. Peygamber ile birlikte başta Uhud Gazvesi olmak üzere pek çok savaşa katılmış ve bu
savaşlarda büyük faydalar sağlamıştır. Hz. Ebû Bekir döneminde gerçekleşen Yemâme Savaşı’na da
katılan Ümmü Umâre bu savaşta pek çok yerinden yara almasına ve eli kesilmesine rağmen
mücadeleden geri durmayıp büyük bir kahramanlık örneği sergilemiştir. Aynı zamanda iyi bir anne
olan Ümmü Umâre, evlatlarını İslâm terbiyesiyle yetiştirmiş ve cihad aşkını onlara da aşılamıştır.
Onun evlatlarından Abdullah ve Habîb Uhud, Hendek ve diğer gazvelere Hz. Peygamber ile birlikte
katılmış ve sonunda da şehitlik mertebesine ulaşmışlardır.
Ümmü Umâre cesareti, metaneti, sebatı ve daha pek çok güzel hasletiyle Müslümanlar için
örnek teşkil etmektedir. O, yaşantısıyla bizlere İslâm’da kadının hayatın dışına ötelenmediğini, bizzat
içinde aktif olarak var olduğunu bir kez daha hatırlatmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İslâm Tarihi
kaynaklarında Ümmü Umâre ile ilgili ulaşılan tüm rivâyetler bir bütün oluşturacak şekilde ve tarihi
seyre uygun olarak aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Umm Umarah was from Najjar branch of Hazrej tribe and born in Medina. She and her family converted to Islam by the teaching of Musab bin Umair, who was sent to Medina to teach Islam by the Prophet of Allah. They were the first believers of Ansar as Muslims. Umm Umarah was one of the two women who participated in the Second Pledge of Aqaba, which took place in the thirteenth year of prophethood. She took part in many wars with the Prophet and made a big contribution in these wars, especially in the Battle of Uhud. Umm Umarah, who also participated in the war of Yamamah, which took place during the reign of Abu Bakr, showed a great example of heroism by keeping fighting, although she was wounded in many parts of her body and her hand was cut off. Umm Umarah, who was also a good mother, raised her children with islamic education and instilled them with the love of jihad. Her sons, Abdullah and Habib, joined Uhud, Khandaq and other battles together with the Prophet and eventually became a martyr. Umm Umarah is an example for Muslims with her personal traits such as courage, fortitude, perseverance and many others. She reminds us with her life once again that in Islam women are not excluded from life, but that they are actively in it. In this study it has been tried to convey all the narrations about Umm Umarah in the source of Islamic History in a way that will form a wholeness and be in accordance with the historical process.
Umm Umarah was from Najjar branch of Hazrej tribe and born in Medina. She and her family converted to Islam by the teaching of Musab bin Umair, who was sent to Medina to teach Islam by the Prophet of Allah. They were the first believers of Ansar as Muslims. Umm Umarah was one of the two women who participated in the Second Pledge of Aqaba, which took place in the thirteenth year of prophethood. She took part in many wars with the Prophet and made a big contribution in these wars, especially in the Battle of Uhud. Umm Umarah, who also participated in the war of Yamamah, which took place during the reign of Abu Bakr, showed a great example of heroism by keeping fighting, although she was wounded in many parts of her body and her hand was cut off. Umm Umarah, who was also a good mother, raised her children with islamic education and instilled them with the love of jihad. Her sons, Abdullah and Habib, joined Uhud, Khandaq and other battles together with the Prophet and eventually became a martyr. Umm Umarah is an example for Muslims with her personal traits such as courage, fortitude, perseverance and many others. She reminds us with her life once again that in Islam women are not excluded from life, but that they are actively in it. In this study it has been tried to convey all the narrations about Umm Umarah in the source of Islamic History in a way that will form a wholeness and be in accordance with the historical process.
Açıklama
Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Anahtar Kelimeler
Women companion, Umm Umarah, Battle, Bravery, Fighting, Hanım sahâbî, Ümmü Umâre, Savaş, Cesaret, Mücadele
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Soyöz, E. C. (2022). Ümmü Umâre (Nesîbe Bintü Ka’b) hayatı ve İslâm tarihindeki yeri. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İslâm Tarihi ve Sanatları Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
