Yetişkinlerde çocukluk çağı travmaları ve cinsel mitler arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması
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Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Çocukluk çağı travmalarının yaşam boyu devam eden biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal
etkileri bilinmektedir. Cinsel mitler ise cinsellikle alakalı olarak toplumda yaygın olarak
inanılan abartılı ve yanlış inançlardır. Çalışmanın amacı yetişkinlerde çocukluk çağı travmaları
ve cinsel mitler arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmadır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırmanın evrenini Necmettin Erbakan
Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran 18-65 yaş arasındaki
yetişkinler oluşturdu. Çocukluk çağı travması yaygınlığı toplumda %50 kabul edilerek %90
güven aralığı %5 hata payı ile en az 273 kişinin dahil edilmesi amaçlandı. Katılımcılara
uygulanan anket formunda; sosyodemografik bilgiler, Cinsel Mitler Ölçeği (CMÖ) ve
Çocukluk Çağı Travmalar Ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ) yer aldı. Veriler Statistical Package for Social
Sciences for Windows 22.0 (SPSS) programı kullanılarak analiz edildi. p<0,05 değeri
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 283 katılımcının %54,8’i (n=155) kadın, %72,1’i (n=204)
üniversite mezunuydu. Yaş ortalaması 39,96±11,67 yıldı ve %80,6’sı (n=228) cinsel olarak
aktifti. Evli olanların %47,3’ü (n=113) evlilik şeklini aşk evliliği olarak tanımladı. Evlilik yaşı
ortalaması 24,48±0,57 yıl idi. Evlilik süresi ortalaması 17,03±11,38 yıldı. Katılımcıların
%44,2’sinin (n=125) gelirini giderine denk, %29,7’sinin (n=84) ise geliri giderinden yüksekti.
Erkeklerin cinsel mitler ölçeği (CMÖ) toplam puanı (73,82±22,14) kadınların CMÖ toplam
puanından (65,18±17,18) anlamlı ölçüde yüksekti (p<0,001). CMÖ toplam puanı ile çocukluk
çağı travması ölçeği (ÇÇTÖ) toplam puanı arasında korelasyon tespit edilmedi (r=0,013
p=0,829). Kadınlarda cinsel mitleri etkileyen faktörler çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile
değerlendirildiğinde; çalışmıyor olmak (β = -0,207, t = -2,026, p = 0,045), görücü usulü
evlenmek (β = -0,245, t = -2,684, p = 0,008), evlilik süresi (β = 0,405, t = 2,166, p = 0,032),
düşük anne eğitim düzeyi (β = -0,214, t = -2,025, p = 0,045) ve duygusal istismar şiddeti
(β = 0,208, t = 2,006, p = 0,047) ile ilişkiliydi. Erkekler de ise kronik tıbbi hastalık varlığı (β = -
0,296, t-2,754, p = 0,007), düşük baba eğitim düzeyi (β = -0,340, t = -0,131, p = 0,009), düşük
duygusal ihmal (β = -0,314, t = -2,604, p = 0,011) ve fiziksel istismar düzeyleri (β = -
0,367, t = -2,952, p = 0,004) cinsel mitlerde artışla ilişkiliydi.
Sonuç: Çocuklukta yaşanan travma şiddeti ile cinsel mitlerin düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki
tespit edilmezken, cinsiyete göre travma çeşitlerinde cinsel mitlerin alt boyutlarında farklılıklar
vardı. Erkeklerde hem cinsel mitlere inanma düzeyi hem de maruz kalınan travma şiddeti
kadınlara göre daha fazlaydı. Erkeklerde cinsel mitleri, baba eğitim düzeyi, kadınlarda ise anne
eğitim düzeyinin etkilediği gösterildi. Cinsel mitlerin oluşumunda sosyoekonomik ve kültürel
faktörlerin rolüne dair önemli veriler sunmakla birlikte, daha kapsamlı ve çok merkezli
çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Objective: The lifelong biological, psychological, and social effects of childhood trauma are well-known. Sexual myths, on the other hand, are exaggerated and false beliefs widely held in society about sexuality. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between childhood trauma and sexual myths in adults. Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of adults aged 18- 65 who applied to the Family Medicine outpatient clinic at Necmettin Erbakan University Medical Faculty Hospital. The prevalence of childhood trauma was assumed to be 50% in the population, with a 90% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error, so at least 273 individuals were aimed to be included. The survey administered to participants included sociodemographic information, the Sexual Myths Scale (SMS), and the Childhood Trauma Scale (CTS). The data were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows) 22.0 program. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Of the 283 participants included in the study, 54.8% (n=155) were women, and 72.1% (n=204) were university graduates. The average age was 39.96 ± 11.67 years, and 80.6% (n=228) were sexually active. Of those married, 47.3% (n=113) defined their marriage as a love marriage. The average age of marriage was 24.48 ± 0.57 years. The average duration of marriage was 17.03 ± 11.38 years. Among the participants, 44.2% (n=125) had income equal to their expenses, while 29.7% (n=84) had an income higher than their expenses. The total score of the Sexual Myths Scale (SMS) was significantly higher in men (73.82 ± 22.14) compared to women (65.18 ± 17.18) (p<0.001). No correlation was found between the total score of the SMS and the total score of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (r=0.013, p=0.829). Factors affecting sexual myths in women, evaluated through multiple linear regression analysis, included: being unemployed (β = -0.207, t = -2.026, p = 0.045), marrying through arranged marriage (β = -0.245, t = -2.684, p = 0.008), marriage duration (β = 0.405, t = 2.166, p = 0.032), low maternal education level (β = -0.214, t = -2.025, p = 0.045), and the intensity of emotional abuse (β = 0.208, t = 2.006, p = 0.047). In men, factors such as the presence of chronic medical conditions (β = -0.296, t = -2.754, p = 0.007), low paternal education level (β = -0.340, t = - 0.131, p = 0.009), low emotional neglect (β = -0.314, t = -2.604, p = 0.011), and levels of physical abuse (β = -0.367, t = -2.952, p = 0.004) were associated with an increase in sexual myths. Conclusion: Although no significant relationship was found between the severity of childhood trauma and the level of sexual myths, there were differences based on gender. In men, both the belief in sexual myths and the severity of experienced trauma were higher compared to women. It is an interesting finding that the level of paternal education influenced sexual myths in men, while maternal education level influenced them in women. While the study provides important data on the role of socio-economic and cultural factors in the formation of sexual myths, more comprehensive and multi-center studies are needed.
Objective: The lifelong biological, psychological, and social effects of childhood trauma are well-known. Sexual myths, on the other hand, are exaggerated and false beliefs widely held in society about sexuality. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between childhood trauma and sexual myths in adults. Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of adults aged 18- 65 who applied to the Family Medicine outpatient clinic at Necmettin Erbakan University Medical Faculty Hospital. The prevalence of childhood trauma was assumed to be 50% in the population, with a 90% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error, so at least 273 individuals were aimed to be included. The survey administered to participants included sociodemographic information, the Sexual Myths Scale (SMS), and the Childhood Trauma Scale (CTS). The data were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows) 22.0 program. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Of the 283 participants included in the study, 54.8% (n=155) were women, and 72.1% (n=204) were university graduates. The average age was 39.96 ± 11.67 years, and 80.6% (n=228) were sexually active. Of those married, 47.3% (n=113) defined their marriage as a love marriage. The average age of marriage was 24.48 ± 0.57 years. The average duration of marriage was 17.03 ± 11.38 years. Among the participants, 44.2% (n=125) had income equal to their expenses, while 29.7% (n=84) had an income higher than their expenses. The total score of the Sexual Myths Scale (SMS) was significantly higher in men (73.82 ± 22.14) compared to women (65.18 ± 17.18) (p<0.001). No correlation was found between the total score of the SMS and the total score of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (r=0.013, p=0.829). Factors affecting sexual myths in women, evaluated through multiple linear regression analysis, included: being unemployed (β = -0.207, t = -2.026, p = 0.045), marrying through arranged marriage (β = -0.245, t = -2.684, p = 0.008), marriage duration (β = 0.405, t = 2.166, p = 0.032), low maternal education level (β = -0.214, t = -2.025, p = 0.045), and the intensity of emotional abuse (β = 0.208, t = 2.006, p = 0.047). In men, factors such as the presence of chronic medical conditions (β = -0.296, t = -2.754, p = 0.007), low paternal education level (β = -0.340, t = - 0.131, p = 0.009), low emotional neglect (β = -0.314, t = -2.604, p = 0.011), and levels of physical abuse (β = -0.367, t = -2.952, p = 0.004) were associated with an increase in sexual myths. Conclusion: Although no significant relationship was found between the severity of childhood trauma and the level of sexual myths, there were differences based on gender. In men, both the belief in sexual myths and the severity of experienced trauma were higher compared to women. It is an interesting finding that the level of paternal education influenced sexual myths in men, while maternal education level influenced them in women. While the study provides important data on the role of socio-economic and cultural factors in the formation of sexual myths, more comprehensive and multi-center studies are needed.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
çocukluk çağı travmaları, childhood trauma, istismar, abuse, ihmal, neglect, cinsel mitler, sexual myths, yetişkin, adults
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Ekici, Ş. (2025). Yetişkinlerde çocukluk çağı travmaları ve cinsel mitler arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması. (Yayınlanmamış tıpta uzmanlık tezi) Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
