Erken lohusalık döneminde eş desteğinin anne sütü üzerine etkisi
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Anne sütünün anneye ve bebeğe yararları konusunda hala birçok çalışma
yürütülmekte, anne sütünün önemi her gün yeni bir boyut kazanmaktadır. Anneye en
yakın kişi olan babanın bu konuda etkisi olduğu literatürdeki birçok çalışma ile
desteklenmiştir. Literatürde algılanan eş desteğinin genellikle emzirme öz yeterliliği
üzerine etkisi incelenmiş, süt miktarına ve süt algısına etkisini direk inceleyen
çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Sunulan çalışmada annenin algıladığı eş desteğinin süt
miktarına ve annenin süt algısına etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Bu çalışma, Konya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp
Fakültesi Yenidoğan Polikliniği’ne 1 Şubat 2022- 29 Nisan 2022tarihleri arasında
başvuran erken lohusalık dönemindeki emziren kadınlar ile yapılan kesitsel ve
tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. Katılımcılara araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan
sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Bebeğin Aldığı Anne Sütü Miktarını Puanlama Sistemi
(İMDAT), Erken Lohusalık Sürecinde Kadınların Algıladıkları Eş Desteğini
Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek Formu (ELSKAEDÖ), Yetersiz Süt Algısı Ölçeğini
(YSAÖ) içeren anket formu yüz yüze uygulandı. Elde edilen veriler değerlendirilirken
istatistiksel analizler için SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows
20.0 programı kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada 312 anne değerlendirildi. Annelerin yaş ortalamasının 28,69±5,88
yıl, babaların yaş ortalamasının ise 31,72±5,66 yıl olduğu görüldü. Katılımcıların
%50,0’ı lise ve altı eğitim düzeyine sahip iken %50,0’ının eğitim düzeyi üniversite ve
üstü idi. Katılımcıların %15,7’si kronik bir hastalığa, %19,9’u ise gebelikte tanı alınan
hastalığa sahipti. Annelerin % 23,7’si, babaların ise %97,4’ü çalışıyordu.Gebeliklerin
%79,2’si planlı gebelikti. Katılımcıların %73,1’inin doğum şekli sezaryendi.
Bebeklerin %76’sı matüre, %80,8’i ise normal doğum ağırlığındaydı. Katılımcıların
erken lohusalık döneminde eş desteği algısının iyi düzeyde olduğu tespit edildi.
iv
Araştırmaya katılan annelerin anne sütü miktarını puanlama sistemi (İMDAT) puan
ortalamalarının 8,32±1,81 olduğu tespit edildi. %71,8’inin süt miktarı ise yeterliydi.
Katılımcıların %81,7’si bebeğini doyuracak kadar süt ürettiğine inanmaktaydı. Yetersiz
süt algısı ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ise 41,65±8,03’tü. Anne ve baba yaşı 30’un
altında olanlarda, geliri giderine denk olanlarda, beş yıldan kısa süredir evli olanlarda
ve ilk gebeliği olanlarda algılanan eş desteği daha yüksek bulundu.
Sonuç: Erken lohusalık sürecinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteğinin düzeyi ve
kalitesi annenin ve bebeğin sağlığı, emzirme motivasyonu sağlanması için oldukça
önemlidir. Eşlerin bu zor süreçte bebek bakımına katılımları sağlanmalı, anne sütünün
verilmesinin ve bunun için babanın desteğinin önemi anlatılmalı, bunun için gebelikten
başlanarak anne ve babaya birlikte eğitim verilmelidir.
Aim: Many studies are still being conducted on the benefits of breast milk for the mother and the baby, and the importance of breast milk gains a new dimension every day. It has been supported by many studies in the literature that the father, who is the closest person to the mother, has an effect on this issue. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of the mother's perceived spousal support on the amount of milk and the mother's milk perception. In the literature, the effect of perceived spousal support on breastfeeding self-efficacy has been examined, but no study has been found that directly examines the effect of milk quantity and milk perception. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with lactating women in the early puerperium who applied to Konya Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty Neonatal Outpatient Clinic between February 1, 2022 and April 29, 2022. The sociodemographic information form created by the researchers, the Scoring System for the Baby's Breast Milk Amount, the Scale Form for Determining the Spousal Support Perceived by Women in the Early Postpartum Process, the Insufficient Milk Perception Scale were applied face-to-face to the participants. While evaluating the obtained data, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 20.0 program was used for statistical analysis. Statistical significance was accepted as p<0.05. Results: 312 mothers were evaluated in the study. The meanage of the mothers was 28.69±5.88 years, and the meanage of the fathers was 31.72±5.66 years. While 50.0% of the participants had a high school or lower education level, 50.0% of them had a university vi or higher education level. 15.7% of the participants had a chronic disease and 19.9% had a disease diagnosed during pregnancy. 23.7% of mothers and 97.4% of fathers were working. 79.2% of pregnancies were planned pregnancies. The mode of delivery of 73.1% of the participants was cesarean section. 76% of the babies were mature and 80.8% of them were normal birth weight. It was determined that the perception of spousal support of the participants in the early puerperiumwas at a good level. It was determined that the mean score of the breast milk amount scoring system (IMDAT) of the mothers participating in the study was 8.32±1.81. The amount of milk in 71.8% of them was sufficient. 81.7% of the participants believed that they produced enough milk to feed their baby. Insufficient milk perception scale mean total score was 41.65±8.03. Perceived spousal support was foundto be higher in those whose mothers and fathers were under 30, whose income was equal to their expenses, who had been married for less than five years, and who had their first pregnancy. Conclusion:The level and quality of spousal support perceived by women in the early puerperium process is very important for the health of the mother and the baby, and for the motivation to breastfeed. Spouses should be encouraged to participate in baby care during this difficult period, the importance of breastfeeding and the father's support should be explained, and for this, mothers and fathers should be educated together, starting from pregnancy.
Aim: Many studies are still being conducted on the benefits of breast milk for the mother and the baby, and the importance of breast milk gains a new dimension every day. It has been supported by many studies in the literature that the father, who is the closest person to the mother, has an effect on this issue. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of the mother's perceived spousal support on the amount of milk and the mother's milk perception. In the literature, the effect of perceived spousal support on breastfeeding self-efficacy has been examined, but no study has been found that directly examines the effect of milk quantity and milk perception. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with lactating women in the early puerperium who applied to Konya Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty Neonatal Outpatient Clinic between February 1, 2022 and April 29, 2022. The sociodemographic information form created by the researchers, the Scoring System for the Baby's Breast Milk Amount, the Scale Form for Determining the Spousal Support Perceived by Women in the Early Postpartum Process, the Insufficient Milk Perception Scale were applied face-to-face to the participants. While evaluating the obtained data, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 20.0 program was used for statistical analysis. Statistical significance was accepted as p<0.05. Results: 312 mothers were evaluated in the study. The meanage of the mothers was 28.69±5.88 years, and the meanage of the fathers was 31.72±5.66 years. While 50.0% of the participants had a high school or lower education level, 50.0% of them had a university vi or higher education level. 15.7% of the participants had a chronic disease and 19.9% had a disease diagnosed during pregnancy. 23.7% of mothers and 97.4% of fathers were working. 79.2% of pregnancies were planned pregnancies. The mode of delivery of 73.1% of the participants was cesarean section. 76% of the babies were mature and 80.8% of them were normal birth weight. It was determined that the perception of spousal support of the participants in the early puerperiumwas at a good level. It was determined that the mean score of the breast milk amount scoring system (IMDAT) of the mothers participating in the study was 8.32±1.81. The amount of milk in 71.8% of them was sufficient. 81.7% of the participants believed that they produced enough milk to feed their baby. Insufficient milk perception scale mean total score was 41.65±8.03. Perceived spousal support was foundto be higher in those whose mothers and fathers were under 30, whose income was equal to their expenses, who had been married for less than five years, and who had their first pregnancy. Conclusion:The level and quality of spousal support perceived by women in the early puerperium process is very important for the health of the mother and the baby, and for the motivation to breastfeed. Spouses should be encouraged to participate in baby care during this difficult period, the importance of breastfeeding and the father's support should be explained, and for this, mothers and fathers should be educated together, starting from pregnancy.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Eş desteği, Erken lohusalık dönemi, Anne sütü, Emzirme, Yetersiz süt algısı, Spousal support, Early puerperium, Breast milk, Breastfeeding, Perception of insufficient milk
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Altunhan, H. (2022). Erken lohusalık döneminde eş desteğinin anne sütü üzerine etkisi. (Yayınlanmamış tıpta uzmanlık tezi) Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
