Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Analysis of Mixtures of Chlorhexidine with Different Oxidizing Agents Activated by Photon-Induced Photoacoustic Streaming for Root Canal Irrigation

dc.contributor.authorBuyukozer Ozkan, Hatice
dc.contributor.authorTerlemez, Arslan
dc.contributor.authorOrhan, Ekim Onur
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-23T14:20:59Z
dc.date.available2024-02-23T14:20:59Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentNEÜen_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the possible interactions between photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS (TM))-activated oxidizing agents and 2% chlorhexidine digluconate. Background data: There is no information about the safety of laser-activated oxidizing agents in combination usage with chlorhexidine gluconate. Materials and methods: Groups were designed as follows G1: 98% para-chloroaniline (PCA); G2: 2% chlorhexidine (CHX); G3: 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) +2% CHX; G4: 5.25% NaOCl (30 sec PIPS activated) +2% CHX; G5: 5.25% NaOCl (60 sec PIPS activated) +2% CHX; G6: 3.5% chlorine dioxide (ClO2) + 2% CHX; G7: 3.5% (ClO2) (30 sec PIPS activated) +2% CHX; G8: 3.5% (ClO2) (60 sec PIPS activated) +2% CHX. The laser-irrigation protocol was performed with an erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser with a wavelength of 2940 nm equipped with a 140 mm long endodontic fiber tip (PIPS) using 10 mJ at 15 Hz (0.15 W), per pulse operating outputs. Groups were analyzed with proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, using PCA as an internal standard. Results: No free PCA was formed in any groups of mixtures or after PIPS activation. Conclusions: Mixing of 3.5% ClO2 and 2% CHX does not form bulky precipitates, unlike the mixture NaOCl + CHX. PIPS activation does not cause changes in reactions of oxidizing agents.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1089/photob.2019.4734
dc.identifier.endpage379en_US
dc.identifier.issn2578-5478
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.pmid32119810en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85087095512en_US
dc.identifier.startpage374en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2019.4734
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/13392
dc.identifier.volume38en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000517955500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMary Ann Liebert, Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPhotobiomodulation Photomedicine And Laser Surgeryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectChlorhexidineen_US
dc.subjectChlorine Dioxideen_US
dc.subjectNmr Spectroscopyen_US
dc.subjectPhoton-Induced Photoacoustic Streamingen_US
dc.subjectSodium Hypochloriteen_US
dc.titleProton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Analysis of Mixtures of Chlorhexidine with Different Oxidizing Agents Activated by Photon-Induced Photoacoustic Streaming for Root Canal Irrigationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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