Hentbol süper liginde oynayan yerli ve yabancı oyuncuların sürat, çeviklik ve teknik becerilerinin karşılaştırılması
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Dosyalar
Tarih
25-07-2022
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Yayıncı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Sürat, çeviklik ve teknik beceriler son yıllarda gelişen ve daha hızlı oynanmaya başlayan hentbol branşında çok önemli bir yer almaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Hentbol erkekler süper liginde oynayan yerli ve yabancı oyuncuların sürat, çeviklik ve teknik beceriler açısından karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırmaya katılan hentbolculara (n=79) çeşitli fiziksel ve performans testleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 26.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin tanımlayıcı istatistik olarak aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, maksimum ve minimum değerleri kullanılmıştır. Farklı değişkenler ile Türk ve yabancı sporcular arasında farkı belirlemek amacı ile T-Testi kullanılmıştır. Levene's testi bulguları incelendiğinde anlamlı farkın olmadığı görülmüş ve grupların homojen dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Yerli oyuncular (n=44) için yaş ortalamaları 25.23±4.81 yıl, boy ortalamaları 188.64±6.37 kilo ortalamaları 91.86±12.48 kg vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) ortalamaları 25.74±2.53 kg/boy2, yabancı oyunlar (n=35) için yaş ortalamaları 29.66±3.98 yıl boy ortalamaları 189.11±5.44 kilo ortalamaları 91.23±9.67 kg vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) ortalamaları 25.46±1.88 kg/boy2 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma sezon devam ederken yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan sporculara Hexagonal, illionis, 505 T ve T testi olarak çeviklik testleri, 20 m sürat testi, dikey sıçrama cm ve güç testi, teknik beceri testi ve aerobik kapasite testi uygulanmıştır. Türk sporculara uygulanan test ortalamaları Hexagonal 13,11 sn, illionis 15,75 sn, 505 T testi 2,30 sn, T testi 9,87 sn, 20 m sürat testi 3,09 sn, dikey sıçrama 35,51 cm, dikey sıçrama güç testi 2884,18 w ve aerobik kapasite testi ise 46,90 ml/min/kg olarak bulunmuştur. Yabancı sporculara uygulanan test ortalamaları Hexagonal 12,50 sn, illionis 15,09 sn, 505 T testi 2,29 sn, T testi 9,85 sn, 20 m sürat testi 3,07 sn, dikey sıçrama 38,00 cm, dikey sıçrama güç testi 3214,63 w ve aerobik kapasite testi ise 47,68 ml/min/kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türkiye'de oynayan yabancı sporcuların bu ligde oynamalarının önemli kriterleri yaştan dolayı tecrübe ve performans olduğu söylenebilir. Bundan dolayı yabancı sporcular için süper ligde oynamanın temelinde, Türk sporculara göre yaş farkının anlamlı olması antrenörlerin sporcu tercihinde tecrübeye ve performans özelliklerine oldukça önem verdiklerinin göstergesi olarak kabul edilebilir. Fakat Türk sporcuların zayıf olan yönlerinin geliştirilebilecek parametreler olması bilimsel ve planlı şekilde antrenman yaparak başarı seviyesini yükseltebileceği düşünülmektedir. Ülkemizde mücadele eden sporcuların sürat, çeviklik ve aerobik kapasite testlerinde literatür taramasına göre daha düşük düzeyde olması yurt dışında hentbolun Türkiye'ye göre daha hızlı oynandığı, uluslar arası başarı sağlamak için bu değerleri göz önünde bulundurarak antrenman programlarının yapılması gerektiği söylenebilir.
Speed, agility and technical skills have started to take part in handball branch developing and started to fast-paced in recent years. The aim of this study is to compare the domestic and foreign players playing in the Men's Handball Super League in terms of speed, agility and technical skills. Various physical and performance tests were applied to the handball players (n=79) who participated in the research. The data was analyzed using the program SPSS 26.0 . Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, max and min value were used as descriptive statistics of data. T-test was used to determine difference between domestic and foreign players with different versions. When the Levene's test findings are examined no significant difference was found and it was observed that the groups showed a homogeneous distribution. Significance level was accepted as p<0,05. It was calculated that local players' (n=44) average age is 25.23±4.81, average height is 188.64±6.37, average weight is 91.86±12.48 kg, average body mass index (BMI) is 25.74±2.53 kg/height2, foreign players' (n=35) average age is 29.66 ±3.98, average height is 189.11±5.44, average weight is 91.23±9.67 kg, average body mass index (BMI) is 25.46±1.88 kg/height2. The study was carried out during the season. Hexagonal, illionis, 505 T and T tests as agility tests, 20 m speed test, vertical jump cm and strength test and aerobic capacity test were applied to the athletes participating in the study. Test averages which were applied to domestic players were found as Hexagonal 13,11 sec, illionis 15,75 sec, 505 T testi 2,30 sec, T test 9,87 sec, 20 m speed test 3,09 sec, vertical jump 35,51 cm, vertical jump strength test 2884,18 w and aerobic capacity test 46,90 ml/min/kg. Test averages which were applied to foreign players were detected as Hexagonal 12,50 sec, illionis 15,09 sec, 505 T test 2,29 sec, T test 9,85 sec, 20 m speed test 3,07 sec, vertical jump 38,00 cm, vertical jump strength test 3214,63 w and aerobic capacity test 47,68 ml/min/kg. As a result, it can be said that the important criterias for foreign athletes playing in Turkey to play in this league are age and performance. Based on the fact that foreign athletes play in the super league, these results can be accepted as an indication that the age difference is significant compared to Turkish athletes and that the coaches give importance to experience and performance characteristics when choosing athletes. However, since the weaknesses of Turkish athletes are parameters that can be developed, it is thought that the success levels can be increased by training in a scientific and planned manner.It can be said that the athletes competing in our country have a lower level in speed, agility and aerobic capacity tests compared to the literature review and that handball is played faster abroad than in Turkey, and training programs should be made considering these values in order to achieve international success.
Speed, agility and technical skills have started to take part in handball branch developing and started to fast-paced in recent years. The aim of this study is to compare the domestic and foreign players playing in the Men's Handball Super League in terms of speed, agility and technical skills. Various physical and performance tests were applied to the handball players (n=79) who participated in the research. The data was analyzed using the program SPSS 26.0 . Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, max and min value were used as descriptive statistics of data. T-test was used to determine difference between domestic and foreign players with different versions. When the Levene's test findings are examined no significant difference was found and it was observed that the groups showed a homogeneous distribution. Significance level was accepted as p<0,05. It was calculated that local players' (n=44) average age is 25.23±4.81, average height is 188.64±6.37, average weight is 91.86±12.48 kg, average body mass index (BMI) is 25.74±2.53 kg/height2, foreign players' (n=35) average age is 29.66 ±3.98, average height is 189.11±5.44, average weight is 91.23±9.67 kg, average body mass index (BMI) is 25.46±1.88 kg/height2. The study was carried out during the season. Hexagonal, illionis, 505 T and T tests as agility tests, 20 m speed test, vertical jump cm and strength test and aerobic capacity test were applied to the athletes participating in the study. Test averages which were applied to domestic players were found as Hexagonal 13,11 sec, illionis 15,75 sec, 505 T testi 2,30 sec, T test 9,87 sec, 20 m speed test 3,09 sec, vertical jump 35,51 cm, vertical jump strength test 2884,18 w and aerobic capacity test 46,90 ml/min/kg. Test averages which were applied to foreign players were detected as Hexagonal 12,50 sec, illionis 15,09 sec, 505 T test 2,29 sec, T test 9,85 sec, 20 m speed test 3,07 sec, vertical jump 38,00 cm, vertical jump strength test 3214,63 w and aerobic capacity test 47,68 ml/min/kg. As a result, it can be said that the important criterias for foreign athletes playing in Turkey to play in this league are age and performance. Based on the fact that foreign athletes play in the super league, these results can be accepted as an indication that the age difference is significant compared to Turkish athletes and that the coaches give importance to experience and performance characteristics when choosing athletes. However, since the weaknesses of Turkish athletes are parameters that can be developed, it is thought that the success levels can be increased by training in a scientific and planned manner.It can be said that the athletes competing in our country have a lower level in speed, agility and aerobic capacity tests compared to the literature review and that handball is played faster abroad than in Turkey, and training programs should be made considering these values in order to achieve international success.
Açıklama
Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hentbol, Çeviklik, Sürat, Teknik Beceri, Süper Lig, Handball, Agility, Speed, Technical Skill, Super League
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Emre, M. (2022). Hentbol süper liginde oynayan yerli ve yabancı oyuncuların sürat, çeviklik ve teknik becerilerinin karşılaştırılması. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
